{"title":"Gender (in)equality and gender politics in Southeastern Europe: A question of justice","authors":"K. Nikolova","doi":"10.1080/21931674.2018.1498246","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"of the scenario of rape in war and genocide based on various scant and incidental sources would be presented and re-interpreted, as well as how the denial and silence of students on the subject matter would be handled during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Last but not least, for the question of “when and where,” Theriault, Bartrop, Petö, Schopper, De Reus, and Slim argue that careful planning about courses and classrooms is a prerequisite for sound teaching and learning about rape in war and genocide. In particular, multiple encounters with the issue throughout a course and even taking place across the curriculum would improve the odds that students’ learning will deepen and have a profound impact. Whether teaching about rape in war and genocide is taking place in a classroom or via online learning, the provision of supportive environments for the development of partnership to sustain a productive inquiry, for shared understanding and trust, for reflection, for building knowledge, as well as for response to students’ inquiries and reactions is vital and essential. The authors of the book raise a lot of highly sensitive issues for consideration when teaching and learning about rape in war and genocide, such as the dynamics of gender, rape, war, and the classroom. These concerns are also shared by the implementation of sexuality education. Similar to teaching about rape in war and genocide, sexuality education also touches upon the core values of human rights. Both of the subject matters require the study of the corporeal, the fluidity of gender, the intersectionality of forms of oppression, domination, or discrimination, and the limits of binaries. As the authors of the book argue, teaching about rape in war and genocide is important and necessary because a critical analysis by students of this powerlessness and lack of agency and control will not only help expose factors behind violent acts, but more importantly it will highlight the complexities of gender-based violence, its origins, and potential solutions. The book is a demonstration of the success of team-work and a result of gathered wisdom of participants in the Oxford seminar on teaching about rape in war and genocide convened by Carol Rittner and John K. Roth, editors of the book, in March 2014. As the editors emphasize in the Introduction, “this book is written for all who seek to resist the ravages of rape in war and genocide” aiming to share “accumulated experiences, including tips for teaching and discussion” (p. 5), as a guide and as a classroom source on the topic.","PeriodicalId":413830,"journal":{"name":"Transnational Social Review","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"15","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transnational Social Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21931674.2018.1498246","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Abstract
of the scenario of rape in war and genocide based on various scant and incidental sources would be presented and re-interpreted, as well as how the denial and silence of students on the subject matter would be handled during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Last but not least, for the question of “when and where,” Theriault, Bartrop, Petö, Schopper, De Reus, and Slim argue that careful planning about courses and classrooms is a prerequisite for sound teaching and learning about rape in war and genocide. In particular, multiple encounters with the issue throughout a course and even taking place across the curriculum would improve the odds that students’ learning will deepen and have a profound impact. Whether teaching about rape in war and genocide is taking place in a classroom or via online learning, the provision of supportive environments for the development of partnership to sustain a productive inquiry, for shared understanding and trust, for reflection, for building knowledge, as well as for response to students’ inquiries and reactions is vital and essential. The authors of the book raise a lot of highly sensitive issues for consideration when teaching and learning about rape in war and genocide, such as the dynamics of gender, rape, war, and the classroom. These concerns are also shared by the implementation of sexuality education. Similar to teaching about rape in war and genocide, sexuality education also touches upon the core values of human rights. Both of the subject matters require the study of the corporeal, the fluidity of gender, the intersectionality of forms of oppression, domination, or discrimination, and the limits of binaries. As the authors of the book argue, teaching about rape in war and genocide is important and necessary because a critical analysis by students of this powerlessness and lack of agency and control will not only help expose factors behind violent acts, but more importantly it will highlight the complexities of gender-based violence, its origins, and potential solutions. The book is a demonstration of the success of team-work and a result of gathered wisdom of participants in the Oxford seminar on teaching about rape in war and genocide convened by Carol Rittner and John K. Roth, editors of the book, in March 2014. As the editors emphasize in the Introduction, “this book is written for all who seek to resist the ravages of rape in war and genocide” aiming to share “accumulated experiences, including tips for teaching and discussion” (p. 5), as a guide and as a classroom source on the topic.
将介绍和重新解释基于各种稀少和偶然来源的战争中强奸和种族灭绝的情况,以及如何在课堂教学过程中处理学生对该主题的否认和沉默。最后但并非最不重要的是,对于“何时何地”的问题,Theriault, Bartrop, Petö, Schopper, De Reus和Slim认为,仔细规划课程和教室是健全教学和学习战争中的强奸和种族灭绝的先决条件。特别是,在整个课程中,甚至在整个课程中多次遇到这个问题,将提高学生学习加深的可能性,并产生深远的影响。无论是在课堂上还是通过在线学习进行关于战争中的强奸和种族灭绝的教学,为发展伙伴关系以维持富有成效的探究、共同理解和信任、反思、建立知识以及回应学生的询问和反应提供支持性环境都是至关重要和必不可少的。该书作者在教授和学习战争中的强奸和种族灭绝时,提出了许多高度敏感的问题,如性别、强奸、战争和课堂的动态。性教育的实施也有同样的问题。与讲授战争中的强奸和种族灭绝类似,性教育也涉及人权的核心价值观。这两个主题都需要研究肉体,性别的流动性,压迫、统治或歧视形式的交叉性,以及二元性的局限性。正如这本书的作者所言,教授战争中的强奸和种族灭绝是重要和必要的,因为学生对这种无能为力和缺乏能动性和控制力的批判性分析不仅有助于揭示暴力行为背后的因素,更重要的是,它将突出基于性别的暴力的复杂性,它的起源,以及潜在的解决方案。该书的编辑卡罗尔•里特纳(Carol Rittner)和约翰•k•罗斯(John K. Roth)于2014年3月在牛津大学召开了关于战争中的强奸和种族灭绝的教学研讨会,该书展示了团队合作的成功,也是与会者集思成想的结果。正如编辑在前言中强调的那样,“这本书是为所有寻求抵制战争和种族灭绝中强奸蹂躏的人写的”,旨在分享“积累的经验,包括教学和讨论的技巧”(第5页),作为该主题的指南和课堂资料。