THE NEW McCARTHYISM

M. Tugwell
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

Canadians would do well to ponder the injustice they may be inflicting on fellow citizens, and the damage they may be doing to their future security, by the apparently never-ending investigation of RCMP alleged wrongdoings.' Close and efficient political control over covert security service activities is essential in any country, particularly a liberal democracy. Failure in this area manifestly occurred in Canada in the early years of the last decade. Anyone with the briefest experience of responsibilit y knows that when a system fails, and when the consequences are serious, the blame rests squarely on the shoulders of the most senior individual involved. The facts that no politician accepted respon­ sibility for this failure of leadership, and that instead the blame has been shifted down the chain of command to the men who are least able to protect themselves say something unpleasant about contemporary political morality. The human consequences were dramatically illustrated this May by the suicide of a 30-year veteran of the RCMP immediately after he had testified before the McDonald Commission.2 This was the second such incident within months. Whatever errors of judgement certain individuals may have made — and, on the face of it, there were some big errors — these men acted in accor­ dance with their understanding of their orders to protect the country from subversives, terrorists and spies. Although by the illegal style of some operations the security men may have damaged the values they were supposed to be pro­ tecting, no one has questioned the sincerity of their motives. The RCMP has undergone month upon month of "trial by commission" before the provincial (Keable) and federal (McDonald) Royal Commissions,' and this has been amplified and dramatized by the concurrent "trial by media". Commissions may provide a good means of uncovering facts: they are, however, poor guardians of the rights and reputations of their witnesses. If the RCMP witnesses had in fact been suspected subversives or terrorists, and we had kept them in suspense, exposed to questioning and public vilification for more than two years, without charge or trial, the hue and cry from liberal Canada would have been deafening. Apparently we see no need to bother our consciences over injustice that only affects law officers.4
新麦卡锡主义
加拿大人应该好好思考一下,他们可能对同胞造成的不公正,以及他们可能对他们未来的安全造成的损害,因为对皇家骑警所谓的不法行为的调查似乎永无止境。”对秘密安全服务活动进行密切而有效的政治控制在任何国家都是必不可少的,尤其是在一个自由民主国家。在过去十年的头几年,加拿大在这方面明显失败。任何有过短暂责任经验的人都知道,当一个系统出现故障,并且后果严重时,责任完全落在了最高级别的相关人员的肩上。没有一个政治家为这种领导的失败承担责任,相反,责任已经从指挥系统转移到那些最没有能力保护自己的人身上,这一事实说明了当代政治道德的一些不愉快之处。今年5月,一名30岁的皇家骑警老兵在麦克唐纳委员会作证后立即自杀,这戏剧性地说明了对人类的影响。这是几个月内发生的第二起此类事件。无论某些人可能犯了什么样的判断错误- -从表面上看,有一些很大的错误- -这些人都按照他们对保护国家免受颠覆分子、恐怖分子和间谍之害的命令的理解行事。尽管安全人员采取的一些非法行动可能损害了他们本应保护的价值观,但没有人质疑他们动机的真诚。皇家骑警已经在省(Keable)和联邦(McDonald)皇家委员会面前经历了一个月又一个月的“委员会审判”,而这又被同时进行的“媒体审判”放大和戏剧化了。委员会可能提供了一种揭露事实的好方法:然而,它们并不能很好地维护证人的权利和声誉。如果加拿大皇家骑警的证人确实是颠覆分子或恐怖分子嫌疑人,而我们让他们处于悬念之中,在两年多的时间里,在没有受到指控或审判的情况下,让他们暴露在讯问和公开诽谤之中,那么来自加拿大自由派的呼声和呼声将震耳欲聋。显然,我们认为没有必要为只影响执法人员的不公正而困扰我们的良心
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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