State and Development Prospects of Pyrolysis of Waste

Abstract

Waste disposal ways are analyzed. Technological schemes of pyrolysis of various categories of waste are considered: biomass of plant origin, tires, solid domestic waste (MSW) and oil sludge. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the presented schemes are revealed, and the described developments are compared with each other. The main trends in the creation of new waste pyrolysis processes have been identified: processing of raw materials of almost any composition, reducing the burden on the environment due to the design of waste gas cleaning systems, as well as the efficient use of these gases for energy production.