Product Preparation of Instant Noodles from Wheat Flour Supplementing with Sweet Potato Flour

S. Nawaz, S. G. Khaskheli, A. H. Soomro, A. A. Panhwar, A. A. Khaskheli, Shaista Soomro, Dileep Kumar Lohano
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Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) available throughout the country and is very important. Sweet potato flour is good source of carbohydrates less expensive and highly beneficial. The current study was carried out to evaluate the noodles prepared from the supplemented flour of sweet-potato flour with various proportions. Four different treatments were used for this study including T1 100 % wheat flour, T2 90 % wheat flour and 10 % sweet potato flour, T3 80% wheat flour and 20 % sweet potato flour, and T4 70 % wheat flour and 30 % sweet potato flour. The noodles prepared with T1 = (WF 100 % Control) showed 8.42% moisture, 2.36 ash, 11.11% protein, 6.72% fat content, 59.53% starch, 67.41% carbohydrate, 0.68% crude fiber, 0.11% acidity of water, as compared to noodles prepared with (T3 = WF 80+ SPF 20%) results showed that 8.23% moisture, 5.80% ash, 11.99% protein, 7.23% fat content, 61.50% starch, 68.50% carbohydrate and 0.88% crude fiber,  It was concluded that noodles prepared with T1 WF 90% + 10% showed better results in physico-chemical properties of instant noodles. Overall acceptability was given in terms of sensorial parameters due to the good flavor of instant noodles. It was concluded from the study that addition of sweet potato flour improved the visual appearance of noodles from white to creamy, and the texture was found to be softer, as indicated by sensory analysis of the resulting noodle.
小麦粉加甘薯粉制备方便面的研究
红薯(Ipomoea batatas)在全国各地都能买到,而且很重要。红薯粉是碳水化合物的好来源,价格便宜,而且非常有益。本研究以不同比例的红薯粉为补充粉,对其制成的面条进行了评价。4个不同处理分别为T1 100%小麦粉、T2 90%小麦粉和10%红薯粉、T3 80%小麦粉和20%红薯粉、T4 70%小麦粉和30%红薯粉。T1 = (WF 100%对照)制备的面条水分8.42%,灰分2.36,蛋白质11.11%,脂肪含量6.72%,淀粉59.53%,碳水化合物67.41%,粗纤维0.68%,水酸度0.11%,与(T3 = WF 80+ SPF 20%)制备的面条相比,水分8.23%,灰分5.80%,蛋白质11.99%,脂肪7.23%,淀粉61.50%,碳水化合物含量为68.50%,粗纤维含量为0.88%,以T1 WF含量为90% + 10%制备的方便面理化性能较好。由于方便面的良好风味,在感官参数方面给出了总体可接受性。研究结果表明,甘薯粉的加入使面条的外观从白色变为奶油状,对面条的感官分析表明,面条的质地更柔软。
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