Küreselleşme ve Çağdaş Sanat

Abstract

Oz Bu calismada, kuresellesme olgusunun sanatla iliskisi sorgulanmistir. Kuresellesmenin, homojenlesme, kutuplasma, hibritlesme gibi kulturel getirileri, sanata yeni bir kimlik kazandirmistir. Cagdas sanat olarak tanimlanan bu yeni kimlik, disiplinlerarasi, cok kulturluluk ozelligi tasiyan, zaman, mekan kavramindan bagimsiz, anlatim ve plastik dil acisindan cok cesitlilik iceren  bir yapiya sahiptir. Sanat, ilk caglardan beri insanlarin doga karsisinda guclu olmalarini ve kendilerini ifade etmelerini saglayan kulturel bir guctur. Iletisim Kuramcisi McLuhan’a  gore kulturun belirleyici ilkesi, iceriginden cok iletildigi aracmm niteligi ile ilgilidir(Eskinat. 1998, s.37) Gunumuzde kulturun iletenleri olarak dijital teknoloji ve  medya cagdas sanatin  en onemli belirleyenleridir.Cagdas sanat, iletisim, teknolojlerindeki gelisme ile hiz faktorunu  kazanarak zaman ve mekandan bagimsizlasmistir. Sanatcinin kendisi de bir ileten olarak on plana cikmistir. Cesitli ozellikleri ile cagdas sanat, yasamin icinde yer almakta ve kuresellesmenin kulturel boyutunun  buyuk bir bolumunu olusturmaktadir.Kuresellesme Ekonomik, politik ve sosyo-kulturel yapilarin biraraya gelmesi ve yeni iletisim teknolojilerinin kuresel kullanimiyla olusur(Erdogan. 2013, s.76).Bu calismada cagdas sanatin ekonomik sistem ile butuncul bir yapi olusturdugu vurgulanmistir. Bu butuncul yapi icinde sanatcinin kendisinin de sanat uretiminin onemli bir parcasi oldugu gozlemlenmistir.Cagdas sanat, sanatci, kurator, cagdas sanat fuarlari ve bienaller, kuresellesme olgusu uzerinden incelenmistir. Calismanin amaci; cagdas sanatin, kuresellesmenin  onemli bir dinamigi oldugunu ortaya koymaktir. Calisma, belirlenen problem cercevesinde literatur arastirmasi yapilip, kaynak tarama modeli kullanilarak yurutulmustur. Anahtar Kelimeler : Kuresellesme,Kuresellesmenin boyutlari,Cagdas sanat,Kultur endustrisi,Kurator Abstract In this study, the relationship between globalization and art was examined. The cultural connotations of globalization, such as homogenization, polarization, and hybridization, have given a new identity to art. This new identity, defined as contemporary art, has a multidisciplinary structure that is independent of time, space and diverse in terms of expression and plastic language. Art is a cultural power that has enabled people to be strong against nature and to express themselves since the earliest ages. According to the Communication Theorist McLuhan, the culturally determinant principle is concerned with the quality of the means in which it is transmitted (Eskinat.1998, s. 37). Digital technology and media are important determinants of contemporary art. Contemporary art has become independent of time and space by acquiring the speed with the development of communication, technologies. The artist himself has also come to the forefront as a conductor. Contemporary art with its various features takes part in life and forms a large part of the cultural dimension of globalization. Globalization occurs with a combination of economic, political and socio-cultural structures and the global use of new communication technologies (Erdogan. 2013, s. 76). It is emphasized that modern art forms an integrated structure with the economic system. It is observed that the artist himself is an important part of the art production in this whole structure. Contemporary art, artists, curators, contemporary art fairs and biennials have been studied through the phenomenon of globalization. Purpose of the study is to provide evidence for the fact that contemporary art is an important dynamism of globalization. The study was carried out using literature review model in the framework of the identified problem. Keywords : Globalization, Dimensions of globalization,Contemporary art, Culture industry,Curator