Wychowanie ku wartościom w nauczaniu św. Jana Pawła II - wymiar programowo-metodyczny (na podstawie listów, orędzi, homilii, przemówień skierowanych do młodzieży w latach 1978-2005)

Krystyna Chałas
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Abstract

: Education towards values in Saint John Paul II’s teaching holds an objective value. It represents the theological and anthropological-and-ethical context, as well as it shows to a young man the space of truth, goodness and beauty in this context. It is the integral education comprising all spheres of living and functioning. It is the personalistic-and-existentialist education. It combines personal education with intellectual, moral-and-social, cultural and religious. It is anchored in tradition and in the Word of God 132 . It might be described as the art of bestowing humanity, as well as personal and axiological potentials. The “nucleus” of this education is developing a personal model and mutual sharing of humanity – experiencing values and axiological experience, and testifying values. The personal models in this respect could be: Jesus Christ, His Mother and the Saints, St. John Paul II, a personal model of a teacher, an aspired personal model of a pupil. St. John Paul II combined in himself his pursuit of the personal model of Jesus Christ, of Jesus’ disciple and of a teacher and a young people tutor. As emphasized by A. Maj, he exhibited “the ability to experience young age with dignity, to recognise his vocation, to acquire knowledge with passion, to develop his talents, to assiduously seek knowledge, to endure in the face of adversities, to follow the requirements of conscience, to love his parents, siblings and neighbours, to testify friendship and forgiveness, devotion, courage, mature faith, prayer and love of God 133 . It ought to be supplemented with his immense care for young people, for every man, for all nations and for the whole world. But above all, with his complete dedication to fulfill his vocation being a prophet of values which guarantee the realization of full humanity.
圣若望-保罗二世教学中的价值观教育--计划和方法论层面(基于 1978-2005 年间写给年轻人的信件、致辞、颂词和演讲)
在圣若望保禄二世的教导中,价值观教育具有客观的价值。它代表了神学、人类学和伦理学的语境,也向一个年轻人展示了在这个语境中真善美的空间。它是包括生活和功能的所有领域的综合教育。它是人格主义和存在主义教育。它将个人教育与智力、道德、社会、文化和宗教相结合。它扎根于传统和天主圣言之中。它可以被描述为赋予人性,以及个人和价值潜力的艺术。这种教育的“核心”是发展人性的个人模式和共同分享——体验价值和价值论经验,见证价值。在这方面的个人榜样可以是:耶稣基督,他的母亲和圣徒,圣若望保禄二世,一个老师的个人榜样,一个有抱负的学生的个人榜样。圣若望保禄二世在自己身上结合了他对耶稣基督、耶稣的门徒、教师和年轻人导师的个人模式的追求。正如A. Maj所强调的,他表现出“有尊严地经历年轻时代的能力,认识到自己的使命,充满激情地获取知识,发展自己的才能,勤奋地寻求知识,忍受逆境,遵循良心的要求,爱他的父母,兄弟姐妹和邻居,见证友谊和宽恕,奉献,勇气,成熟的信仰,祈祷和上帝的爱”。它应该以他对年轻人、对每个人、对所有国家和整个世界的巨大关怀来补充。但最重要的是,他全心全意地履行自己的使命,成为一个保证实现充分人性的价值观的先知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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