Application of Vibrating Wire Strain Gages for Evaluating Main Pipeline Stress-Strain State

А. А. Ignatik
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Abstract

The use of anti-turbulent and depressant additives makes it possible to increase the efficiency of oil pipelines trThis article considers the physical basis of the vibrating wire method of monitoring the stress-strain state of the pipe walls. A laboratory experiment performed on a stand for measuring pipe strains during its bending by vibrating wire strain gages is described. The values of longitudinal strains obtained by vibrating wire and electrical strain gage methods are compared. The geometric task of determining the deflection of the strain gage wire when it is installed in the circumferential direction on pipelines of different diameters is solved in order to assess the reliability of the strain gage readings. The main points of the methodology for evaluating the stress-strain state of main pipelines by the vibrating wire method are considered and the classification of pipeline section functional state is proposed.
振动钢丝应变片在评价主管道应力-应变状态中的应用
抗湍流和抑制剂添加剂的使用使石油管道的效率提高成为可能。本文探讨了振动丝法监测管壁应力-应变状态的物理基础。本文介绍了在试验台上用振动丝应变计测量管道弯曲应变的实验。比较了振动丝法和电应变片法测得的纵向应变值。为了评估应变片读数的可靠性,解决了应变片导线在不同直径的管道上沿周向安装时挠度的几何问题。分析了振动丝法评价主管道应力-应变状态方法的要点,提出了管道截面功能状态的分类方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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