An Epidemiological Study of Kidney Calculi in Western Guangdong

Current Chinese Science Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI:10.2174/2210298102666220104111451

Jialong Li, Kun Li, Chang Gao, Zunnan Huang

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Abstract

To investigate the risk factors of kidney calculi in its high prevalence areas of western Guangdong, and provide the proper prevention measures. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among individuals in Maoming, western Guangdong. Univariate and Poisson regression analyses were applied to investigate the influence of the epidemiology, lifestyle, and environmental factors on renal calculi. Risk ratios with 95% confidence interval were used to estimate the association between the investigated factors and the prevalence of renal calculi. 500 questionnaires were sent out and 481 valid questionnaires were recycled. Among 481 respondents, 84 had renal calculi with a prevalence rate of 17.46%. Univariate regression analysis showed statistically significant differences in the prevalence of renal calculi among different groups of sex, ages, family history of kidney calculi, diet and drinking habit. Poisson regression analysis showed that daily water intake and drinking boiled water were protective factors, while male, family history of kidney calculi, diet high in protein, sugar, vitamin C and calcium were risk factors. Additionally, high sugar diet was not statistically significantly associated with the occurrence of renal calculi. The occurrence of kidney calculi in western Guangdong is closely related to demographic characteristics of individuals, living and dietary habits of the resident populations.

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粤西地区肾结石流行病学调查

目的探讨粤西地区肾结石高发地区的危险因素，并提出相应的预防措施。对粤西茂名地区的居民进行了横断面调查。采用单因素和泊松回归分析探讨流行病学、生活方式和环境因素对肾结石的影响。采用95%可信区间的风险比来估计所调查因素与肾结石患病率之间的关系。共发放问卷500份，回收有效问卷481份。481名调查对象中有84人患有肾结石，患病率为17.46%。单因素回归分析显示，不同性别、年龄、肾结石家族史、饮食、饮酒习惯的人群肾结石患病率差异有统计学意义。泊松回归分析显示，日常饮水和饮用白开水是保护因素，而女性、肾结石家族史、高蛋白、高糖、高维生素C和高钙饮食是危险因素。此外，高糖饮食与肾结石的发生无统计学意义。粤西地区肾结石的发生与个人的人口学特征、常住人口的生活和饮食习惯密切相关。

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Current Chinese Science

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