Global Ecological Signpost, Local Reality: The Moraballi Creek Studies in Guyana and What Happened Afterwards

J. Bulkan, J. Palmer
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

There is a common assumption that when sustainable forest management (SFM) is not practised the reasons are usually a lack of knowledge or lack of training in applying those techniques. We trace the intermittent development of techniques for SFM in the tropical rainforest of Guyana (South America), beginning with the classical observational ecology at Moraballi Creek in 1929. We reference the deliberate lack of application of SFM in spite of access to science-based information and repeated training. In this country, a precarious political democracy is destabilised by the gigantic profits from illegal logging and log trading which support corruption in the sector and generally across regulatory systems. The highest rate of graduate emigration in the world contributes to the difficulty of creating the core of moral leadership required to rise above the local tradition of under-the-table negotiation in place of the rule of law.
全球生态路标,地方现实:圭亚那Moraballi Creek研究和之后发生的事情
人们普遍认为,如果不实行可持续森林管理,其原因通常是缺乏应用这些技术的知识或培训。我们追溯了圭亚那(南美洲)热带雨林中SFM技术的间歇性发展,从1929年Moraballi Creek的经典观测生态学开始。我们提到尽管有机会获得基于科学的信息和反复培训,但故意缺乏应用可持续粮食管理。在这个国家,不稳定的政治民主被非法采伐和木材交易的巨额利润所破坏,这些利润支持了该行业和整个监管体系的腐败。世界上最高的大学毕业生移民率,加大了建立道德领导核心的难度,而道德领导核心是超越以私下谈判取代法治的当地传统所必需的。
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