Rules of origin as a new frontier of International trade liberalisation

Predrag Bjelić
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Abstract

In contemporary international trade we can witness the significant liberalization of international trade regime throught tariff cuts and abolishment of non-tariff barriers. But the preferential trade is not possible without the application of Rules of Origin which testify about product nation-ality and make possible for preferencies to be used. But complex and burdensome rules of origin can pose a barrier to international trade. In the situation when we have more global production chains in international trade the rules of origin regime must be made more liberal. This is enabled through several types of origin cumulation practices. Best example is the PEM Convention in Eu-rope that creates a pan-euromediteranian zone of origin cumulation.
原产地规则是国际贸易自由化的新前沿
在当代国际贸易中,通过削减关税和取消非关税壁垒,我们可以看到国际贸易体制的显著自由化。但是,如果没有原产地规则的适用,就不可能实现优惠贸易。原产地规则证明了产品的民族性,使优惠的使用成为可能。但是,复杂而繁重的原产地规则可能对国际贸易构成障碍。在国际贸易中全球生产链越来越多的情况下,原产地规则制度必须更加自由。这可以通过几种类型的原始累积实践来实现。最好的例子是欧洲的PEM公约,它创造了一个泛欧洲地中海的原产地积累区。
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