Transforming knowledge into intelligence The research on Wisdom Class Teaching Theory and Practice

Ying Li, Jiong Zhang, Jian Mao
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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel education paradigm named Wisdom Class (WisClass), comprising three main pillars: Virtual Learning Environment, Mobile Learning Community and Ubiquitous Network. The WisClass teaching mode boasts the new characteristics of independent learning; inquiry learning; and collaborative learning. The paper contains the following contributions: (1) Define WisClass: Due to the diversity of WisClass, it is necessary to comprehensively cover WisClass from many angles, including Intelligent Contents, System Implementation and Classroom Infrastructure. (2) Summarize the Innovation of WisClass: We propose to shift from the conventional Knowledge Class (KnoClass) paradigm to a new WisClass paradigm. More elaborately, a) WisClass improves teaching theory from teacher-oriented to student-oriented; b) WisClass improves teaching paradigm from static state to dynamic state; c) WisClass improves teaching strategy from teaching knowledge to cultivating wisdom; d) WisClass improves teaching method from closed class to open class. (3) Analyze the Characteristics of WisClass: Through massive researches and deep analysis, we explore the WisClass from three characteristics. a) WisClass Teaching: WisClass has a process of enlightening, situational, dynamic, and innovative teaching. b) WisClass Learning: WisClass has a process of constructivist, inquiring, blended and cooperative learning. c) WisClass Environment: WisClass has a digital, interactive, dynamic and situational environment. (4) Construct a real WisClass: we construct a real WisClass by cooperatively building hardware environment and software system as a holistic design system. a) The hardware environment includes cloud server, WIFI server, hardware equipment; b) the software system contains cloud platform, online/offline learning environment, leaning evaluation system and Trinitarian learning material system. Our works will play a promising role in the future development of several system design perspectives: (1) Intelligent Contents: In order to better cultivate wise learners, the teaching environment and objective are both focused on intelligent teaching methods. Specifically, a) it takes the educators’ wisdom teaching method as essential condition; b) it takes the digital teaching environment as material basis; c) it takes the learners’ wisdom development as teaching objective. WisClass incarnates the think of “Transforming Knowledge In to Wisdom”. (2) Classroom Infrastructure: The intelligent teaching in WisClass hinges upon perceptive, dynamic, active, open and wisdom of physical space. In order to provide a human-friendly space, it is important to have WisClass Infrastructure equipped with modern IT devices, e.g. audio-visual equipment, computer and interactive whiteboard, internet-accessible teaching materials. Especially, the last system encourage educators and learners to timely access the resources and update learning materials. In addition, an ideal infrastructure should also support various WIFI-accessible and internet-enhanced teaching tools such as Distance Learning and Learning Community. WisClass facilitates intelligent teaching environments. Moreover, it can seamlessly integrate people, devices, resource, environment, thought and methods. All this together make it feasible to realize multiple intelligent scenes teaching and man-machine interaction. (3) System Implementation: In order to provide an intelligent and informational classroom, we incorporate modern and most advanced IT. The purpose is that WisClass may improve teaching paradigm in the aspects of three-dimensional interaction, smart evaluation and information push. WisClass provides a natural platform which integrates IT and class teaching. (Abstract)
智慧课堂教学理论与实践研究
本文提出了一种新的教育范式——智慧课堂(WisClass),它包括三个主要支柱:虚拟学习环境、移动学习社区和泛在网络。WisClass教学模式具有自主学习的新特点;探究性学习;以及协作学习。本文的贡献如下:(1)定义WisClass:由于WisClass的多样性,有必要从智能内容、系统实现和课堂基础设施等多个角度对WisClass进行全面的介绍。(2)总结WisClass的创新:我们建议从传统的知识类(KnoClass)范式转向新的WisClass范式。更具体地说,a) WisClass将教学理论从以教师为中心提升到以学生为中心;b) WisClass将教学范式从静态提升到动态;c) WisClass改进了教学策略,从传授知识到培养智慧;d) WisClass改进了教学方式,由闭式教学转变为开放式教学。(3)分析WisClass的特点:通过大量的研究和深入的分析,我们从三个特点来探索WisClass。a) WisClass教学:WisClass具有启发式、情境化、动态化、创新性的教学过程。b) WisClass学习:WisClass具有建构主义、探究式、混合式和合作式的学习过程。c) WisClass环境:WisClass具有数字化、交互式、动态和情景化的环境。(4)构建一个真实的WisClass:我们通过硬件环境和软件系统作为一个整体设计系统协同构建一个真实的WisClass。a)硬件环境包括云服务器、WIFI服务器、硬件设备;b)软件系统包含云平台、线上/线下学习环境、学习评价系统、三位一体学习材料系统。从几个系统设计的角度来看,我们的工作将在未来的发展中发挥很大的作用:(1)智能内容:为了更好地培养智慧学习者,教学环境和目标都集中在智能教学方法上。具体而言,a)以教育者的智慧教学方法为基本条件;B)以数字化教学环境为物质基础;C)以发展学习者的智慧为教学目标。WisClass体现了“化知识为智慧”的思想。(2)课堂基础设施:WisClass的智能化教学依赖于物理空间的感知性、动态性、主动性、开放性和智慧性。为了提供一个人性化的空间,WisClass基础设施必须配备现代化的信息技术设备,例如视听设备、电脑和交互式白板、可上网的教学材料。特别是,最后一个系统鼓励教育工作者和学习者及时访问资源和更新学习资料。此外,理想的基础设施还应支持各种wifi访问和互联网增强的教学工具,如远程学习和学习社区。WisClass打造智能化教学环境。并且可以将人、设备、资源、环境、思想、方法无缝整合。这些都为实现多智能场景教学和人机交互提供了可能。(3)系统实现:为了提供一个智能化和信息化的教室,我们采用了现代最先进的信息技术。目的是WisClass可以在三维互动、智能评估和信息推送方面改进教学范式。WisClass提供了一个融合IT和课堂教学的天然平台。(抽象)
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