{"title":"Construcción de una estructura Superadobe = Construction of a Superadobe structure","authors":"M. López, M. Gonzalez, N. Llauradó","doi":"10.20868/ADE.2019.3911","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La tecnologia Superadobe consiste en llenar sacos largos de polipropileno con una mezcla humeda de arcilla, arena, grava y cal / cemento; colocando y compactando uno encima del otro formando anillos concentricos de radio decreciente y describiendo un monolito de doble curvatura. Desde el 26 de agosto hasta el 6 de septiembre de 2017, un grupo de 10 estudiantes del Instituto “Domoterra” de la construccion Earthbag, en la provincia de Teruel, comunidad autonoma de Aragon (Espana), participo en la construccion de lo que se convertiria en un Refugio abovedado de superadobe de 4 m de diametro interno, aproximadamente 3,5 m de altura con capacidad para albergar 17,5 m2 de superficie habitable, utilizando aproximadamente 250 m de sacos de polipropileno y 20 m³ de tierra. La estructura avanzo desde un cilindro con una base inicial de 0,5 m hasta una altura de 2,1 m en 7 dias de trabajo efectivos de 8 horas cada dia, y esta experiencia junto con la literatura existente, se ha tomado en cuenta para describir el proceso de construccion de una cupula de Superadobe. Abstract Superadobe Technology consists on filling long polypropylene sacks with a moist mixture of clay, sand, gravel and lime/cement; placing and compacting one on top of another forming concentric rings of decreasing radius and describing a double curvature monolith. From the 26th of August till the 6th of September of 2017, a group of 10 students at the “Domoterra” Institute of Earthbag construction, in the province of Teruel, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain, participated in the construction of what would become a Superadobe domed shelter of internal diameter 4m, roughly 3.5m high with the capacity to enclose 17.5 m2 of habitable surface, using approximately 250 m of polypropylene sack and 20 m³ of earth. The structure advanced from an initial base cylinder of 0.5 m to the height of 2.1 m in 7 effective work days of 8 hours each day, and such an experience is taken into account together with existing literature, to describe the construction process of a Superadobe dome.","PeriodicalId":296022,"journal":{"name":"Anales de Edificación","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anales de Edificación","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20868/ADE.2019.3911","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Resumen La tecnologia Superadobe consiste en llenar sacos largos de polipropileno con una mezcla humeda de arcilla, arena, grava y cal / cemento; colocando y compactando uno encima del otro formando anillos concentricos de radio decreciente y describiendo un monolito de doble curvatura. Desde el 26 de agosto hasta el 6 de septiembre de 2017, un grupo de 10 estudiantes del Instituto “Domoterra” de la construccion Earthbag, en la provincia de Teruel, comunidad autonoma de Aragon (Espana), participo en la construccion de lo que se convertiria en un Refugio abovedado de superadobe de 4 m de diametro interno, aproximadamente 3,5 m de altura con capacidad para albergar 17,5 m2 de superficie habitable, utilizando aproximadamente 250 m de sacos de polipropileno y 20 m³ de tierra. La estructura avanzo desde un cilindro con una base inicial de 0,5 m hasta una altura de 2,1 m en 7 dias de trabajo efectivos de 8 horas cada dia, y esta experiencia junto con la literatura existente, se ha tomado en cuenta para describir el proceso de construccion de una cupula de Superadobe. Abstract Superadobe Technology consists on filling long polypropylene sacks with a moist mixture of clay, sand, gravel and lime/cement; placing and compacting one on top of another forming concentric rings of decreasing radius and describing a double curvature monolith. From the 26th of August till the 6th of September of 2017, a group of 10 students at the “Domoterra” Institute of Earthbag construction, in the province of Teruel, autonomous community of Aragon, Spain, participated in the construction of what would become a Superadobe domed shelter of internal diameter 4m, roughly 3.5m high with the capacity to enclose 17.5 m2 of habitable surface, using approximately 250 m of polypropylene sack and 20 m³ of earth. The structure advanced from an initial base cylinder of 0.5 m to the height of 2.1 m in 7 effective work days of 8 hours each day, and such an experience is taken into account together with existing literature, to describe the construction process of a Superadobe dome.
摘要Superadobe科技是在填补袋装的长篇聚丙烯与一是潮湿的泥土混合水泥、沙土、砾石和cal /;通过相互放置和压实,形成半径递减的同心圆环,描述一个双曲率的巨石。8月26日至2017年9月6日,一组10学生“Domoterra研究所肯尼亚Earthbag,前线,省社会autonoma·阿拉贡(西班牙),我在肯尼亚将成为一个避难所内部diametro拱形superadobe 4米、约350米可容纳居住面积750平方米,使用聚丙烯包约250米和20米³。缸用avanzo结构从最初0.5米跌落210米7天每天实际工作8小时,这个经验与现有文献,则已经来形容Superadobe cupula肯尼亚的进程。摘要Superadobe技术包括用粘土、沙子、碎石和石灰/水泥的湿混合物填充长聚丙烯袋;将and compacting one on top of another forming concentric rings of http://pespmc1. vub radius and describing a double curvature monolith。From the 26th of August直到of 2017年9月期,10 a group of students at the Domoterra”等同的美国烹饪学院(culinary Institute of Earthbag construction of前线、成行community of·斯佩恩,participated in the construction of what则成为Superadobe domed住房塔系4m, roughly 3.5m high with the capacity to enclose 17.5平方米using约250米,顺应surface polypropylene sack and 20 m³of earth。advanced The structure from an initial cylinder of基地0.5米to The height of 2.1米有效工作7天8小时每day, and此类an experience is考虑与现有文献描述,to The construction process of a Superadobe斯坦。