Advances in project risk management

K. Engemann
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Abstract

Managing risk is important for any organization and there often appears to be an increasing emphasis on focusing on the downside aspect of risk. However, continuously concentrating on the negative characteristics of risk, without bearing in mind the positive attributes, may be unwise. Significant opportunities may be wasted by always choosing the secure road. The objective of Project Risk Management: Managing Software Development Risk, is to provide a distinct approach to a broad range of risks and rewards associated with the design, development, implementation and deployment of software systems. The traditional perspective of software development risk is to view risk as a negative characteristic associated with the impact of potential threats, the development of risk mitigation plans and the avoidance of potential adverse consequences for software project objectives. The perspective of this book is to explore a more balanced view of software development risks, including the possibility of positive aspects to risk associated with potential beneficial opportunities, and present a view that risk does not always reflect only negative consequences. On the contrary some positive risks may actually represent previously unexplored benefits to a software development project and provide opportunities. Therefore, a balanced approach is required, where software project managers approach negative risks with a view to reduce the likelihood and impact on a software project, and approach positive risks with a view to increase the likelihood of exploiting the positive opportunities. This volume explores software development risk both from a technological and business perspective. Issues regarding strategies for software development are discussed and topics including risks related to technical performance, outsourcing, cybersecurity, scheduling, quality, costs, opportunities and competition are presented. Bringing together concepts across the broad spectrum of software engineering with a project management perspective, this volume represents both a professional and scholarly perspective on the topic. In this overview, we preview the book which consists of two parts: chapters covering fundamental concepts and approaches; and, chapters illustrating applications of these fundamental principles.
项目风险管理的进展
管理风险对任何组织来说都很重要,而且往往越来越强调风险的不利方面。然而,持续关注风险的负面特征,而不考虑其积极属性,可能是不明智的。总是选择安全的道路可能会浪费重要的机会。项目风险管理的目标:管理软件开发风险,是为与软件系统的设计、开发、实现和部署相关的广泛风险和回报提供一种独特的方法。软件开发风险的传统观点是将风险视为与潜在威胁的影响、风险缓解计划的制定以及对软件项目目标的潜在不利后果的避免相关的消极特征。本书的观点是探索一种更平衡的软件开发风险的观点,包括与潜在的有益机会相关的风险的积极方面的可能性,并提出一种风险并不总是只反映消极后果的观点。相反,一些积极的风险实际上可能代表了软件开发项目以前未开发的好处,并提供了机会。因此,需要一种平衡的方法,其中软件项目经理以减少对软件项目的可能性和影响的观点来处理负面风险,并以增加利用积极机会的可能性的观点来处理积极风险。这本书从技术和商业的角度探讨了软件开发的风险。讨论了软件开发策略的问题,并介绍了与技术性能、外包、网络安全、调度、质量、成本、机会和竞争相关的风险。从项目管理的角度出发,将软件工程的广泛范围内的概念汇集在一起,本书代表了该主题的专业和学术观点。在这个概述中,我们预览这本书,它由两部分组成:章节涵盖基本概念和方法;并且,章节说明了这些基本原则的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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