THE WORLD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The modern world is completely found and exists due to the latest computer technology. Nowadays, there is nothing more important than information and not just as a data set, but processed, systematized, tested and useful, so in the global labor market there is a very high demand for specialists in the field of information technology and systems. If you look at any office, none of them do without computer equipment. Many companies that are not even involved in information technology have an employee who understands computer devices. The cost of different types of resources is significantly reduced by the use of information technology. At the same time, information technologies not only lead to fundamentally new solutions, which begin to form the essence of public life, but also allow saving resources. Many modern activities cannot be carried out outside of information technology. Many people in social production use computers in their work. Not the last role is played by use of the automated information technologies (AIT) or the control technologies realized with application of software and hardware. The task of AIT: not only to automate time-consuming, regularly repetitive routine operations of processing large amounts of data, but also by data processing to obtain fundamentally new information needed to make effective management decisions. The history of management information technology development is a modern model developed in 2004 by the International Association of Manufacturers of Production Management Systems MESA [2]. Information technology and systems are evolving every year, new types of this industry are emerging. Currently, there are 6 main types of information technology: