Researching Informal Skills Learners: Considering Work Interruption and Vulnerabilities

Durga Prasad Baral
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Abstract

Informal skills learners are the workers who learn occupational skills during their work in an informal setting. Little research has been done on their learning environment and processes in a context similar to Nepal and many other developing countries. Such research deficit is more pronounced in informal skills learning research. In this paper, I address this gap. Based on two concepts - work interruptions and vulnerability of novice informal skills learners - I discuss methodological and ethical dilemmas while researching these people. Drawing from my PhD research carried out in four occupational sectors - pottery, metalcrafts, fast food and two-wheeler mechanics in Nepal (in Kathmandu valley), I first analyse the general features of informal skills learners’ vulnerability which might further increase while spending time with the researchers. The ethical dilemmas researchers might face while researching vulnerable skills learners are about minimizing work interruption and avoiding harm to them. At the end, I propose specific ways of dealing with informal skills learners while conducting fieldwork. The study expects to increase the researchers’ awareness while dealing with vulnerable workers and learners, and provides a track for further research in the area.
研究非正式技能学习者:考虑工作中断和脆弱性
非正式技能学习者是指在非正式工作环境中学习职业技能的工人。在尼泊尔和许多其他发展中国家类似的背景下,对他们的学习环境和过程进行的研究很少。这种研究缺陷在非正式技能学习研究中表现得更为明显。在本文中,我解决了这一差距。基于两个概念——工作中断和新手非正式技能学习者的脆弱性——我在研究这些人时讨论了方法论和伦理困境。根据我在尼泊尔(加德满都山谷)的四个职业部门——陶器、金属工艺品、快餐和两轮车机械——进行的博士研究,我首先分析了非正式技能学习者脆弱性的一般特征,这种脆弱性在与研究人员共度时光时可能会进一步增加。在研究弱势技能学习者时,研究人员可能面临的伦理困境是如何最大限度地减少工作中断并避免对他们造成伤害。最后,提出了在进行实地考察时应对非正式技能学习者的具体方法。该研究旨在提高研究人员在处理弱势工人和学习者时的意识,并为该领域的进一步研究提供线索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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