Legal argumentation — Is it a science or art?

Mihály Maczonkai
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Abstract

The uncertainties in methodology of interpretation and argumentation and the lack of specific methods to be followed bring the interpreter into a particular situation in law. However, it cannot be ruled out that the art of legal reasoning may possibly exist. Accordingly, in the interpretation of the law and in legal hermeneutics the main issue is the judicial conduct. The sociological situation of the judge does not allow her to follow the criteria prevailing in science. This does not mean the disparagement of judicial activity, because the justification of the verdict may have a strong intellectual force, even if it does not meet the academic requirements. An approach that holds that the proper interpretation and argumentation should be a scientific one is too narrow, as there is another rationality, that is, the adjudicating intellect. This by its very nature not only deals with the exploration of general principles and rules, although these also play a role in this form of reasoning, but also attempts ...
法律论证——是科学还是艺术?
解释和论证方法的不确定性以及缺乏具体的可遵循的方法使解释者陷入特定的法律情境。然而,不能排除可能存在法律推理的艺术。因此,在法律解释和法律解释学中,主要问题是司法行为。法官的社会状况不允许她遵循科学中普遍存在的标准。这并不意味着对司法活动的贬低,因为判决的正当性可能具有很强的智力力量,即使它不符合学术要求。认为正确的解释和论证应该是科学的方法是过于狭隘的,因为存在另一种理性,即裁判的智力。从本质上讲,这不仅涉及对一般原则和规则的探索,尽管这些在这种形式的推理中也起着作用,而且还试图……
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