Identification of Key Indicators of Flood Resilience in Riverside Urban Communities Based on SNA

Shuang Zhang
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Abstract

In order to strengthen the ability of riverside urban communities to cope with flood disasters, the evaluation indicators of flood resilience of riverside urban communities are constructed by literature review and field investigation, and the relationship network was constructed by the matrix of interaction among indicators. The social network analysis (SNA) indexes are used to measure and analyze the relationship of the constructed indicators network from the dimension of overall network and individual indicator. The results of indexes show that location, business type, business density, non-vulnerable groups, population density, ability to eliminate stagnant water, building density, and disaster relief are the key indicators among all the indicators. Therefore, locating risk groups, strengthening rescue and evacuation capacity, and building rainwater blocking and restoring facilities are of great importance to improve the flood resilience of riverside urban communities.
基于SNA的滨江城市社区抗洪能力关键指标识别
为增强滨江城市社区应对洪涝灾害的能力,通过文献综述和实地调查,构建了滨江城市社区抗洪能力评价指标,并通过指标间的交互矩阵构建了关系网络。利用社会网络分析(social network analysis, SNA)指标,从整体网络维度和个体指标维度来衡量和分析构建的指标网络之间的关系。指标结果表明,区位、商业类型、商业密度、非弱势群体、人口密度、消死水能力、建筑密度、救灾能力是各指标中的关键指标。因此,定位风险人群,加强救援和疏散能力,建设雨水阻挡和恢复设施,对提高滨江城市社区的抗洪能力具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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