REFLECTIONS ON OFFERS AND USE OF DIGITAL MEDIA FOR TRANSFERRING KNOWLEDGE IN TEACHER EDUCATION

Susanne Schumacher, U. Stadler-Altmann
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Abstract

Digital processing, augmented reality and virtualisation have been developed and tested in the gaming world and working environment for some time. In educational settings, media should become learning objects that arouse the interest of learners, establish a connection to their previous knowledge, and enable interactive action and self-control (cf. Göhlich & Zirfas, 2007; Sesink, 2008). In parallel with technological developments, the question of imparting knowledge methods as well as increasing learners' knowledge is consistently subject of debates on competence in higher education didactics (see Erhardt, 2010). In terms of knowledge theory, the question arises to which extent knowledge changes as a result of media processing and, not least, how students' knowledge assets build up, transfers and influence each other (see Stadler-Altmann & Keiner, 2010). In the first decade of the millennium, numerous activities introduced in higher education had been carried out related to media-based knowledge transfer and information acquisition in the context of curricular offerings, pilot events or third party financed projects with non-university cooperation partners (Iske & Meder, 2010; Gördel at al., 2018; Hofhues, Jochuma & Kohrs, 2013; Reinmann, Ebner & Schön, 2013). In this paper, concepts of media-supported teaching and learning environments in the context of the training of pedagogical professionals in South Tyrol are depicted. Didactic designs for lectures and seminars are presented and critically reflected. These two teaching formats are mainly intended for the one-level master's degree in Primary Education at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano. The design research approach chosen for this purpose does not diminish input-output comparisons, but rather raises the question of which media-pedagogical innovations and didactic interventions can improve the existing teaching-learning situation (Fishman et al., 2013). First, the pedagogical fields of action are analysed by considering both the specific context of the given structure at university and the existing teaching-learning settings. Consequently, impulses for a didactic re-framing in the context of the methodological dimensions of control and teaching style will be discussed in the light of the current state of research.
关于数字媒体在教师教育中提供和使用知识传递的思考
数字处理、增强现实和虚拟化已经在游戏世界和工作环境中开发和测试了一段时间。在教育环境中,媒体应该成为激发学习者兴趣的学习对象,建立与他们先前知识的联系,并使互动行为和自我控制成为可能(cf. Göhlich & Zirfas, 2007;Sesink, 2008)。在技术发展的同时,传授知识方法以及增加学习者知识的问题一直是高等教育教学能力辩论的主题(见Erhardt, 2010)。在知识理论方面,出现了知识在多大程度上因媒体加工而变化的问题,尤其是学生的知识资产如何建立、转移和相互影响(参见Stadler-Altmann & Keiner, 2010)。在千禧年的第一个十年里,高等教育中引入了许多与基于媒体的知识转移和信息获取有关的活动,这些活动包括课程提供、试点活动或与非大学合作伙伴合作的第三方资助项目(Iske & Meder, 2010;Gördel at al., 2018;Hofhues, Jochuma & Kohrs, 2013;Reinmann, Ebner & Schön, 2013)。在本文中,媒体支持的教学和学习环境的概念在南蒂罗尔的教学专业人员培训的背景下进行了描述。讲座和研讨会的教学设计被提出并批判性地反思。这两种教学形式主要适用于博曾-博尔扎诺自由大学的初级教育一级硕士学位。为此目的选择的设计研究方法并没有减少投入产出的比较,而是提出了一个问题,即哪种媒体教学创新和教学干预可以改善现有的教与学状况(Fishman et al., 2013)。首先,通过考虑大学给定结构的具体背景和现有的教学环境,分析了教学领域的行动。因此,在控制和教学风格的方法论维度的背景下,将根据目前的研究状况讨论教学重新框架的冲动。
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