TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DAN MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH TENTANG PERKAWINAN USIA DINI

Abdurrahman Hakim
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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the existence of the asynchronous between the reality of the law in society and the existing law in the legislation concerning early marriage. For this reason, this research will be examined using the anthropological of law as an approach to find out three important aspects as objects of study of legal anthropology, namely knowledge of the community about law, the culture of community law, and the behavior of community law. After that, the case of early marriage will be analyzed using the theory of Maqhasid al-sharia. There are two reasons why this research needs to be studied using the theory of maqasid shariah. First, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is a manifestation of Islamic Law. Second, the community considers that early marriage is part of the teachings of Islam because it was once practiced by the Prophet and Aisha. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of library research. The data used are legislation, books, newspapers, journals, and online media.
法律人类学和伊斯兰教关于早婚的讨论
本研究旨在分析我国早婚立法中存在的法律现实与现行法律不同步的问题。因此,本研究将以法律人类学为途径,找出法律人类学研究对象的三个重要方面,即社区对法律的认识、社区法文化和社区法行为。之后,早婚案例将运用Maqhasid al-sharia的理论进行分析。有两个原因,为什么这项研究需要使用的理论,马卡西德伊斯兰教法进行研究。首先,1974年关于婚姻的第1号法是伊斯兰法的体现。第二,社区认为早婚是伊斯兰教教义的一部分,因为先知和阿伊莎曾经这样做过。使用的研究方法是描述定性与图书馆研究的类型。所使用的数据包括立法、书籍、报纸、期刊和在线媒体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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