Noble Tradition and Blind Spots In U.S. Sustainability Philosophy

Rutherford Cardinal Johnson rcj
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Abstract

The foundational philosophy that provides the context in which sustainability operates in any given period in history would seem to be key to determining success or failure. In order to have the greatest chance of success, reasonable openness to a wide array of potentially useful ideas would logically appear to be essential. Progress needs context, ignoring neither the truths nor the errors of the past. However, certain blind spots exist that may cause useful ideas of the past to be ignored. This study focuses on the situation of the United States and considers one potential deterrent to long-run effectiveness of sustainability – the routine shunning by Americans of “noble tradition” stemming from the aristocracy and feudalism and its derivatives as anathema to the principles of American democracy. That tradition, though not without its flaws or abuses (no society is free from that), was built arguably on precepts of sustainability – even before the term really existed as it is known today. It is argued that the principles from medieval agrarian society that persisted in one form or another until republican revolutions, the Great War, and finally in the mid-to-late-20th century (depending on the country) are beneficial to consider, and learning from them can benefit modern industry in terms of promoting sustainable practices in systems of production and labour, as well as social responsibility. In order to create a conceptual framework that can be used to consider the potential impact on sustainability programmes of blind spots, a multipoint gravitational model is proposed. The model demonstrates mechanisms by which sustainability efforts may be harmed due to blind spots. Also, the potential for society to impose a cost on firms or individuals that attempt to consider unpopular tradition is considered via payoff analysis of strategic behaviour. That demonstrates the difficulty in breaking through the wall imposed by a blind spot.
美国可持续发展哲学的崇高传统与盲点
提供可持续性在历史上任何特定时期运作的背景的基本哲学似乎是决定成败的关键。为了获得最大的成功机会,合理地接受各种可能有用的想法似乎是必不可少的。进步需要背景,既不能忽视过去的真相,也不能忽视过去的错误。然而,某些盲点的存在可能会导致过去有用的想法被忽视。本研究的重点是美国的情况,并考虑到对可持续发展的长期有效性的一个潜在的威慑——美国人习惯性地回避源于贵族和封建制度及其衍生品的“贵族传统”,认为这是对美国民主原则的诅咒。这一传统,尽管并非没有缺陷或弊端(任何社会都难免),但可以说是建立在可持续发展的戒律之上的——甚至在这个词真正像今天这样存在之前。有人认为,中世纪农业社会的原则以一种或另一种形式持续存在,直到共和革命,第一次世界大战,并最终在20世纪中后期(取决于国家)是有益的,从中学习可以有益于现代工业,促进生产和劳动系统的可持续实践,以及社会责任。为了建立一个可用于考虑盲点对可持续性方案的潜在影响的概念框架,提出了一个多点引力模型。该模型展示了可持续性努力可能因盲点而受到损害的机制。此外,社会对试图考虑不受欢迎的传统的公司或个人施加成本的可能性是通过战略行为的收益分析来考虑的。这表明突破盲点所造成的障碍是多么困难。
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