BOOM: experiences in language and tool design for distributed systems (keynote)

J. Hellerstein
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Abstract

With the rapid expansion of cloud infrastructure and mobile devices, distributed systems have quickly emerged as a dominant computing platform. Distributed systems bring significant complexity to programming, due to platform issues including asynchrony, concurrency, and partial failure. Meanwhile, scalable distributed infrastructure--notably "NoSQL" systems--have put additional burdens on programmers by sacrificing traditional infrastructure contracts like linearizable or transactional I/O in favor of high availability. A growing segment of the developer community needs to deal with these issues today, and for the most part developers are still using languages and tools designed for sequential computation on tightly coupled architectures. This has led to software that is increasingly hard to test and hard to trust. Over the past 5 years, the BOOM project at Berkeley has focused on making it easier to write correct and maintainable code for distributed systems. Our work has taken a number of forms, including the development of the Bloom programming language for distributed systems, tools for testing and checking distributed programs, and the CALM Theorem, which connects programmer level concerns of determinism to system-level concerns about the need for distributed coordination. This talk will reflect on this work, and highlight opportunities for improved collaboration between the software engineering and distributed systems research communities.
BOOM:分布式系统的语言和工具设计经验(主题演讲)
随着云基础设施和移动设备的快速扩展,分布式系统迅速成为占主导地位的计算平台。由于平台问题,包括异步、并发性和局部故障,分布式系统给编程带来了极大的复杂性。与此同时,可扩展的分布式基础设施——尤其是“NoSQL”系统——牺牲了传统的基础设施契约,比如线性化或事务性I/O,从而给程序员带来了额外的负担。今天,越来越多的开发人员社区需要处理这些问题,而且大多数开发人员仍然在使用为紧耦合体系结构上的顺序计算设计的语言和工具。这导致软件越来越难以测试和信任。在过去的5年里,伯克利的BOOM项目一直致力于使分布式系统更容易编写正确和可维护的代码。我们的工作采取了多种形式,包括开发用于分布式系统的Bloom编程语言,用于测试和检查分布式程序的工具,以及CALM定理,该定理将程序员级别的决定论关注与系统级别的分布式协调需求关注联系起来。这次演讲将反映这项工作,并强调在软件工程和分布式系统研究社区之间改进协作的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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