Wireless Communication Technologies for Internet of Things and Precision Agriculture: A Review

2021 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC) Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI:10.1109/ISPCC53510.2021.9609421

D. Singh, R. Sobti

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Precision Agriculture is an important application of the Internet of Things (IoT). Precision Agriculture is the solution to the food shortage that may hit the world due to the large population, about 9.5 billion by 2050, and other environmental impacts like water scarcity due to conventional agricultural practices. IoT provided field and weather information to farmers and relies on communication technologies for the sharing of information. Wireless communication technologies provide the means to transmit the collected information in an IoT network. ZigBee, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, BLE, LTE, 6LoPWAN, Sigfox, and LoRa are the major technologies deployed in IoT for agriculture. Wireless communication technologies differ in their data communication range and power efficiency. Some are suitable for short-distance monitoring while few offer the long communication range for monitoring and control. Various available wireless communication technologies are revied in this article for their technical specifications and their applicability in Precision Agriculture.

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物联网与精准农业无线通信技术综述

精准农业是物联网(IoT)的重要应用。精准农业是解决由于人口众多(到2050年约为95亿)而可能影响世界的粮食短缺和其他环境影响(如传统农业实践造成的水资源短缺)的解决方案。物联网为农民提供田间和天气信息，并依靠通信技术共享信息。无线通信技术提供了在物联网网络中传输收集信息的手段。ZigBee、RFID、NFC、蓝牙、BLE、LTE、6LoPWAN、Sigfox和LoRa是农业物联网中部署的主要技术。无线通信技术在数据通信范围和功率效率方面有所不同。有些适用于短距离监测，而很少提供远距离监测和控制的通信范围。本文综述了现有的各种无线通信技术的技术规格及其在精准农业中的适用性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2021 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC)

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