David K. Dunaway, Across the Tracks: A Route 66 Story [Audio documentary series]

Michael W. Huntsberger
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Abstract

The old U.S. Route 66 is an American icon: The highway cut a path across the heart of nation, the embodiment of American culture, and a metaphor for the American experience. The “Mother Road” has been documented in story and song, in books, films, radio, and television documentaries. In choosing this subject, Dunaway sets himself a formidable task to bring something new to the meaning of the Great American Road. This documentary series proves that Dunaway is up to the task. Applying a historian’s eye (and ear) for detail to the colorful stories and insights of dozens of sources, Dunaway has assembled a broad cultural narrative of Route 66, related through the memories of travelers and residents and the through insights of historians, sociologists, and artists. Program 1, Route 66 Forever, relates the highway’s history, from its 19th-century railroad-era roots to its eventual demise at the hands of the Interstate Highway System. Program 2, Prairies & Plains, explores the history and culture of the road’s eastern portion, from Chicago to Texas, whereas Program 3, Mountains & Desert, takes a similar approach to the southwestern portion of the route between New Mexico and Los Angeles. Although the programs recall the nostalgia of American automobile travel, Dunaway moves beyond this romantic story to explore the cultural collisions and conflicts that took place along this 2,500-mile corridor that linked major urban centers with previously isolated small towns. In addition to the familiar tales of Woody Guthrie, Bob Wills, and Orson Welles, the programs feature the voices of African Americans, Latinos, and Native people who were caught up in the cultural divisions that came to life along the highway. Hollywood actor Martin Milner, most famous for his role in the Route 66 television series, narrates the programs. Milner’s brash, rambling style is appropriate to the documentary’s western theme, although the voice of the uncredited narrator (presumably Dunaway) seems more reflective and authoritative and might have been a better choice given the mood and depth of the programs. The editing is crisp, and the music track features many obscure gems that were inspired by America’s love of cars, travel, and the west. That love affair may now be coming to a close: The price of gas threatens to end our romance with the automobile. Luckily, Dunaway’s research and presentation can help us remember a time when gas was 25¢ a gallon, and the road west always led to a world of unknown possibilities.
大卫·k·唐纳威《穿越轨道:66号公路的故事》[有声纪录片系列]
旧的美国66号公路是美国的象征:这条公路开辟了一条穿越国家中心的道路,是美国文化的体现,也是美国经历的隐喻。“母亲之路”被记录在故事、歌曲、书籍、电影、广播和电视纪录片中。在选择这个主题时,唐纳威给自己设定了一个艰巨的任务,为伟大的美国之路带来一些新的意义。这部系列纪录片证明了唐纳薇能够胜任这项任务。运用历史学家的眼睛(和耳朵)对细节的丰富多彩的故事和数十个来源的见解,Dunaway通过旅行者和居民的记忆以及历史学家,社会学家和艺术家的深刻见解,汇集了66号公路的广泛文化叙事。节目1“永远的66号公路”(Route 66 Forever)讲述了这条公路的历史,从19世纪铁路时代的起源,到最终被州际公路系统(Interstate highway System)取代。项目2“草原与平原”探索了从芝加哥到德克萨斯州的东部路段的历史和文化,而项目3“山脉与沙漠”则对新墨西哥州和洛杉矶之间的西南路段采取了类似的方法。尽管这些节目唤起了人们对美国汽车旅行的怀旧之情,但唐纳威超越了这个浪漫的故事,探索了这条连接主要城市中心和以前孤立的小城镇的2500英里走廊上发生的文化碰撞和冲突。除了大家熟悉的伍迪·格思里、鲍勃·威尔斯和奥森·威尔斯的故事外,这些节目还突出了非洲裔美国人、拉丁美洲人和土著人民的声音,他们被困在高速公路沿线的文化分歧中。好莱坞演员马丁·米尔纳(Martin Milner),以在66号公路电视连续剧中的角色而闻名,为这些节目配音。米尔纳鲁莽、漫无目的的风格很适合这部纪录片的西部主题,尽管没有名字的旁白(大概是唐纳薇)的声音似乎更有反思性和权威性,考虑到节目的气氛和深度,这可能是一个更好的选择。这首歌的剪辑很利落,配乐中有许多鲜为人知的亮点,灵感来自美国人对汽车、旅行和西部的热爱。这种爱情现在可能要走到尽头了:油价可能会终结我们与汽车之间的浪漫。幸运的是,唐纳威的研究和演讲可以帮助我们回忆起汽油每加仑25美分的时代,而向西的道路总是通向一个未知的可能性世界。
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