Technology transfer and its role in the industrialization-of less developed countries (LDCs) such as Iran

Abstract

This paper studies the developmental impact and effectiveness of technology transfer in less developed countries (LDCs), and then propose a framework of policies and strategies for the appropriate use of technology transfer in these countries. Firstly, some of the most relevant conceptual issues regarding international technology transfer (ITT) are discussed. The empirical experiences of some successful newly industrialized countries in ITT and industrialization are also studied. The pre and post revolutionary experience of Iran is also surveyed. Finally, a general model for a successful ITT and overall industrial and economic development of LDCs is proposed. It examines the key elements of the effects of technology transfer on the economic and industrial development of Iran and other LDC.