[The Miller-Fisher syndrome (clinical report)].

Abstract

The authors present a case report of two female patients, aged 16 and 33. Both patients had the same sudden onset of illness, with diplopia and nystagmus and very severe ataxia. The younger patient had absent tendon reflex, while the older one had the tendon reflex preserved. The younger patient had the triparesis present, both patients had no sphincter disorders. They did not have sensibility disturbances, except that the younger patient had hypesthesia of the soft palate (the motor function was preserved). The first patient was somnolent at the beginning. The clinical course being favourable, the younger patient recovered faster than the older one. Electoencephalogram was normal in both patients. CT of the brain was changed at one moment, locking like inflammatory changes. CSF of the younger patient, done twice, was normal. Serologic findings on viruses were normal. Electromyography in both patients showed, beside good motor velocity, the marked sensory velocity which recovered at the control check-ups. The authors present these two cases and they consider the differential-diagnostic difficulties of Fisher's syndrome compared to "brain stem encephalitis".