The value of education as a factor in the modellingof a successful career of Roma university graduates

I. Stankova
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Abstract

Good and successful life of each individual in contemporary society depends greatly on the level of completed education. Many research studies show that deficit of adequate education is one of the main factors of social and above all economic exclusion of the Roma population. Thus, in the long-term perspective, the educational system is the most important instrument that mitigates the negative impact of the marginalization of the Roma people and facilitates elevation of their social status. Systematic measures supporting the education of Roma children and their success in the school go hand in hand with the expectations arising from the great efforts and considerable financial means invested towards this objective. In this study, however, we do not concentrate on defining the causes of the Roma students’ academic failure. On the contrary, we view the issue from the opposite viewpoint, namely, from the perspective of the factors that have a positive influence on their educational trajectory. Using the method of narrative interviews with university-educated Roma students, we tried to identify the important moments and specifics that contributed to the formation of their successful educational careers leading to university graduation. Thus, the resulting findings help us understand the problem issues from a positive angle and emphasize the role of individual determinants for assurance of Roma students’ success, as well as for serving as an example to Roma intelligence in general.
教育的价值是塑造罗姆大学毕业生成功职业生涯的一个因素
在当代社会,每个人的美好和成功的生活在很大程度上取决于完成教育的水平。许多研究表明,缺乏适当的教育是罗姆人受到社会排斥,尤其是经济排斥的主要因素之一。因此,从长远来看,教育制度是减轻罗姆人边缘化的负面影响和促进提高其社会地位的最重要工具。支持罗姆儿童教育和他们在学校取得成功的系统措施与为实现这一目标而作出的巨大努力和投入的大量财政手段所产生的期望是相辅相成的。然而,在本研究中,我们没有集中精力确定罗姆学生学业失败的原因。相反,我们从相反的角度来看问题,即从对他们的教育轨迹有积极影响的因素的角度来看问题。我们采用对受过大学教育的罗姆学生进行叙述性访谈的方法,试图找出促成他们成功的教育事业走向大学毕业的重要时刻和具体细节。因此,由此产生的发现有助于我们从积极的角度理解问题,并强调个体决定因素对保证罗姆学生成功的作用,以及作为罗姆人智力总体的榜样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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