BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INTO THE AIRSPACE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

D.N. Dolgikh, A. Melnikova, R. Nugumanov, S.I. Semenov, N.V. Kostryukova
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Abstract

This article reviews the main advantages of integrating unmanned aerial systems into the airspace of the Russian Federation. The text highlights the possible prospects for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the context of some industry niches. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the issue in the field of ecology and on the example of the emergency service. Also, this article presents a list of monitoring tasks that can be solved using unmanned aerial vehicles and indicates the possibility of not only collecting data and accompanying rescue teams, but also interacting with the environment. In the field of ecology, an additional list of areas in which these technologies can be applied is given. Further, the paper compares the key parameters of the tactical and technical characteristics of two representatives of air and ground equipment used in monitoring a certain area. A statistical sample of data, indicators of response to a call in the field of fire fighting was analyzed and similar indicators were predicted when integrating unmanned aircraft. Based on the results of this simulation, diagrams were constructed and appropriate conclusions were made. One of the most important characteristics for unmanned aerial systems is the possibility of interactively obtaining information from a given territory. The analysis of the data presented in the article allows us to conclude that there is a significant rationalization of the processes of monitoring the area, data collection and the efficiency of the distribution of forces and means during rescue operations. The conclusion also states that a key benefit of such integration will be a high probability of reducing the percentage of human losses and economic costs.
将无人驾驶飞机系统整合到俄罗斯联邦空域的好处
本文综述了将无人机系统集成到俄罗斯联邦空域的主要优势。文中强调了在某些行业利基背景下使用无人机的可能前景。特别注意在生态学领域审议这一问题,并以紧急服务为例。此外,本文还列出了可以使用无人机解决的监测任务清单,并指出了不仅可以收集数据并陪同救援队,还可以与环境互动的可能性。在生态学领域,又列出了这些技术可以应用的领域。在此基础上,对某区域监测中使用的两种具有代表性的空中和地面设备的战术技术特点的关键参数进行了比较。以统计样本数据为例,分析了消防领域呼叫响应指标,并对无人机集成时的类似指标进行了预测。根据仿真结果,绘制了仿真图,并得出了相应的结论。无人机系统最重要的特征之一是可以从给定的区域交互式地获取信息。对文章中提供的数据的分析使我们能够得出结论,在救援行动期间,监测该地区、收集数据以及分配部队和手段的效率的过程都有了重大的合理化。该结论还指出,这种整合的一个关键好处是很有可能减少人员损失和经济成本的百分比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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