The #MeToo Phenomenon on Indian Social Media: Moving Onward from the American #MeToo

Ila Ahlawat
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Abstract

This article sought to reflect upon the online #MeToo movement in India, as it began to unfold, especially October 2018 onwards. The focus lied upon the role of social media, mainly Twitter, in originating, sustaining and popularizing the movement both online as well as giving it a momentum in the real world, especially through mainstream news media. This article made a concerted attempt at examining technology and its interaction with gendered forms of social media communication. Through empirical and theoretical analyses, concepts such as trolling, anonymity and digital heterogeneity vis-a-vis social media feminist activism have been examined, as have been the structural shortcomings pertaining to class, caste, sexuality and race. It sought to assert that social media carried an effective potential in countering the neoliberal male discourse of selectively granting women agency and visibility in media spaces.
印度社交媒体上的#MeToo现象:从美国的#MeToo开始
本文旨在反思印度的#MeToo在线运动,尤其是2018年10月以来的运动。重点在于社交媒体(主要是Twitter)在网络上发起、维持和普及这场运动,以及在现实世界中(尤其是通过主流新闻媒体)推动这场运动的作用。本文对技术及其与社会媒体传播的性别形式的互动进行了一致的尝试。通过实证和理论分析,研究了社交媒体女权主义行动主义的网络挑衅、匿名和数字异质性等概念,以及与阶级、种姓、性别和种族有关的结构性缺陷。它试图断言,社交媒体具有有效的潜力,可以对抗新自由主义男性有选择地赋予女性在媒体空间中的代理权和知名度的话语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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