Online Learning Algorithms for Offloading Augmented Reality Requests with Uncertain Demands in MECs

Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) has various practical applications in healthcare, education, and entertainment. To provide a fully interactive and immersive experience, AR applications require extremely high responsiveness and ultra-low processing latency. Mobile edge computing (MEC) has shown great potential in meeting such stringent requirements and demands of AR applications by implementing AR requests in edge servers within the close proximity of these applications. In this paper, we investigate the problem of reward maximization for AR applications with uncertain demands in an MEC network, such that the reward of provisioning services for AR applications is maximized and the responsiveness of AR applications is enhanced, subject to both network resource capacity. We devise an exact solution for the problem if the problem size is small, otherwise we develop an efficient approximation algorithm with a provable approximation ratio for the problem. We also devise an online learning algorithm with a bounded regret for the dynamic reward maximization problem without the knowledge of the future arrivals of AR requests, by adopting the technique of Multi-Armed Bandits (MAB). We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms through simulations. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms outperform existing studies by 17 % higher reward.