On the issue of Interpol's legal use of Article 3 of the Organization's Charter in the context of international search for persons and cooperation in combating crime

Maxim Yurevich Koynov, Stanislav Vadimovich Koinov
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Abstract

The subject of the research in the article is the issue of the prohibition of the activities of Interpol on the political, military, religious or racial nature of interference (persecution) of persons on the international wanted list or involved in global criminal activity, on the basis of Article 3 of the Statute of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol). In the context of the application of this article, the establishment of the boundaries of possible interference (prosecution) of these persons, according to the principles of international law. The author has carried out a comparative legal analysis of international legal acts regulating the provisions on restricting the actions of international bodies on the basis of political, military, religious and racial persecution.The main conclusions of this study are the establishment of the boundaries of possible persecution of persons who are on the international wanted list and involved in global crime and hiding from justice behind the wall of international principles for the protection of human rights and freedoms (prohibition of persecution on religious, racial, political and other characteristics).The author classifies the categories of crimes for which the provisions of Article 3 of the Charter apply, and also identifies exceptions from these categories based on the characteristics of criminal law. The basis of the conducted research is the method of comparative legal analysis of normative legal acts, which allowed us to deduce some patterns, the application of international law, the protection of human rights and freedoms from criminally punishable signs of an act.
关于国际刑警组织在国际搜寻人员和合作打击犯罪方面合法使用《组织宪章》第三条的问题
本文研究的主题是根据《国际刑事警察组织规约》第3条,禁止国际刑警组织在政治、军事、宗教或种族性质上干涉(迫害)国际通缉名单上的人或参与全球犯罪活动的人的问题。在适用本条的范围内,根据国际法原则确定对这些人可能进行干涉(起诉)的界限。作者对管制限制国际机构在政治、军事、宗教和种族迫害基础上的行动的规定的国际法律行为进行了比较法律分析。这项研究的主要结论是确定国际通缉名单上的人可能受到迫害的界限,这些人参与全球犯罪,躲在保护人权和自由的国际原则(禁止基于宗教、种族、政治和其他特点的迫害)的墙后面。作者对《宪章》第三条规定适用的犯罪类别进行了分类,并根据刑法的特点确定了这些类别的例外情况。所进行的研究的基础是对规范性法律行为进行比较法律分析的方法,这使我们能够推断出一些模式,国际法的适用,保护人权和自由免受行为的刑事惩罚迹象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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