Program e-KIE Pada Calon Pengantin dan Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting di Kota Tegal

JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI:10.26714/jipmi.v2i3.132

Rahayu Astuti, F. Damayanti, Nur Hasanah

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah nasional. Upaya penurunan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan dan Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE). Saat ini pada era transformasi digital, penerapan teknologi digital meluas pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk penggunaan teknologi digital di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin dan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif melalui e-KIE. Metode: Kegiatan edukasi menggunakan e-KIE dengan tahapan penyusunan e-booklet, penjaringan peserta kelompok calon pengantin dan ibu hamil dengan kader kesehatan setempat, penjaringan fasilitator dari ‘Karang Taruna’ dan pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi secara online menggunakan grup WhatsApp. Materi diberikan dalam bentuk e-booklet dan pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan google form sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil: Pre-test pengetahuan calon pengantin, kategori ‘Baik’, ‘Sedang’ dan ‘Kurang’ secara berurutan adalah 0.0% 7.14%, dan 42.86%. Setelah mempelajari e-booklet, hasil post-test kategori ‘Baik’ menjadi 66,67% dan ‘Sedang’ 33,33%. Pre-test pengetahuan pada ibu hamil, kategori ‘Baik’ 29,87%, ‘Sedang’ 25,97% dan ‘Kurang’ 44,16%. Hasil post-test kategori ‘Baik’ menjadi 60,53%, kategori ‘Sedang’ dan ‘Kurang’ masing-masing hanya 23,68% dan 15,79%. Kesimpulan: Program e-KIE dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan tentang persiapan kehamilan untuk calon pengantin dan pemahaman tentang stunting dan kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: e-booklet, e-KIE, pengetahuan, stunting __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Stunting in Indonesia is still a national problem. Reducing stunting can be done through health promotion and Communication, Information, and Education. Currently, in the digital transformation era, the application of digital technology extends to various aspects of life, including the use of digital technology in the health sector. Objective: Increase the knowledge of prospective brides and pregnant women about stunting prevention using innovative learning media through e-KIE. Method: Educational activities using e-KIE with stages preparation of e-booklets, selection of participants from groups of prospective brides and pregnant women with local health cadres, selection of facilitators from 'Karang Taruna', and implementation of educational activities online using the WhatsApp group. The material is provided in an e-booklet, and knowledge measurement using the Google form before and after the activity is done. Result: Pre-test knowledge of the bride and groom, categories of 'Good', 'Moderate', and 'Less' respectively were 0.0%, 7.14%, and 42.86%. After studying the e-booklet, the post-test results in the 'Good' category were 66.67% and 'Medium' 33.33%. The pre-test score of pregnant women's knowledge in, the 'Good' category is 29.87%, 'Medium' 25.97%, and 'Less' 44.16%. The post-test results for the 'Good' category were 60.53%, and the 'Medium' and 'Less' categories were only 23.68% and 15.79%, respectively. Conclusion: The e-KIE program can increase participants' knowledge about pregnancy preparation for prospective brides and understanding of stunting and pregnancy in pregnant women. Keywords: e-booklet, e-KIE, knowledge, stunting

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e-KIE关于准新娘和准妈妈的节目是为了减少泰格尔市的特技表演

背景:印尼的特技表演仍然是一个国家问题。减少特技的努力可以通过健康促进、沟通、信息和教育(KIE)来实现。今天，在数字转型的时代，数字技术的应用广泛于生活的各个方面，包括在卫生领域使用数字技术。目的:利用e-KIE创新的学习媒介，增加准新娘和准妈妈关于预防发育的知识。方法:使用e-KIE进行的教育活动，其建立和管理当地卫生干部的准新娘和准妈妈，从“学员礁”到在线教育活动的主持人，使用WhatsApp群组。在活动开始前和完成后，以e-booklet和知识测量形式提供材料。结果:准新娘的预知知识、“好”、“中”和“少”序列为0.0% 7.14%和42.86%。在研究了e-booklet后，post测试的结果是66,67%和“in”33.33%。产前知识，类别为29.87%，深度为25.97%，小于44.16%。post测试结果为60.53%，'中级'和'小于'分别是2368%和15.79%。结论:e-KIE计划可以增加参与者对准新娘怀孕准备的知识，并了解孕妇的发育和怀孕。关键词:e-booklet e-KIE、知识、发育迟缓 __________________________________________________________________________________________ AbstractBackground发育:在印度尼西亚仍然是国家的问题。还原特技可以通过健康促进、沟通、信息和教育进行。目前，在数字转型时代，应用数字技术扩展到各种生命辅助，包括数字技术在健康区域的使用。通过e-KIE使用创新学习媒介，增加女性怀孕和怀孕的知识。方法:使用电子手册的e-KIE教育活动，从当地卫生顾问小组中挑选出参与者，从“学员礁”中挑选出参与者，并通过WhatsApp集团在网上实施教育活动。该材料在电子书签中提供，在行为完成前和之后使用谷歌表格进行知识评估。补充:《新娘与新郎的知识》、《温和》、《温和》和《低尊重》分别为0.0%、7.14%和42.86%。在研究完e-booklet后，“Good”类别中的邮寄结果是66.67%和“中”33%。《怀孕妇女知识》前测试分数为29.87%，“中”为25.97%，“中”为44.16%。“善”的“测试”的结果是60.53%，而“中”和“少”的类别只有23.68%和15.79%。结论:e-KIE计划可以增加参与者对怀孕前怀孕和怀孕前怀孕的知识。e-booklet, e-KIE, knowledge, knock

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JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA

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