Protecting the Wild: Parks and Wilderness, the Foundation for Conservation

G. Wuerthner, Eileen Crist, T. Butler
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引用次数: 72

Abstract

A big, bold vision for protected areas and re-wilding the Earth, this book presents a spirited argument on the future of conservation. Protected natural areas have historically been the primary tool of conservationists to conserve land and wildlife. These parks and reserves are set apart to forever remain in contrast to those places where human activities, technologies, and developments prevail. But even as the biodiversity crisis accelerates, a growing number of voices are suggesting that protected areas are passe. Conservation, they argue, should instead focus on lands managed for human use, working landscapes, and abandon the goal of preventing human-caused extinctions in favour of maintaining ecosystem services to support people. If such arguments take hold, we risk losing support for the unique qualities and values of wild, undeveloped nature. Protecting the Wild offers a spirited argument for the robust protection of the natural world. In it, experts from five continents reaffirm that parks, wilderness areas, and other reserves are an indispensable, albeit insufficient, means to sustain species, subspecies, key habitats, ecological processes and evolutionary potential. A companion volume to Keeping the Wild: Against the Domestication of Earth, Protecting the Wild provides a necessary addition to the conversation about the future of conservation in the so-called Anthropocene, one that will be useful for academics, policymakers, and conservation practitioners at all levels, from local land trusts to international NGOs.
保护野生:公园和荒野,自然保护基金会
这本书对保护区和重新野生地球提出了一个宏大而大胆的愿景,对保护的未来提出了一场激烈的争论。自然保护区历来是自然资源保护主义者保护土地和野生动物的主要工具。这些公园和保护区是为了永远与人类活动、技术和发展盛行的地方形成鲜明对比而设立的。但是,就在生物多样性危机加剧的同时,越来越多的声音认为保护区已经过时了。他们认为,保护应该把重点放在为人类使用而管理的土地、工作景观上,放弃防止人类造成的物种灭绝的目标,转而支持维持生态系统服务以支持人类。如果这样的观点站得住脚,我们就有可能失去对野生的、未开发的自然的独特品质和价值的支持。《保护野生》一书为大力保护自然世界提供了一个充满活力的论据。在报告中,来自五大洲的专家重申,公园、荒野地区和其他保护区是维持物种、亚种、主要栖息地、生态过程和进化潜力的必要手段,尽管还不够。《保护野生:反对地球驯化,保护野生》是《保护野生》的配套卷,它为关于所谓人类世的保护未来的讨论提供了必要的补充,对学者、政策制定者和各级保护从业者(从地方土地信托到国际非政府组织)都很有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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