Ways to develop full automation of production

G. Ganina, Yu. A. Ostrovskiy, A. Yakovleva
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Abstract

A new approach to the problem of full automation of production is considered. It is shown that along with technical issues, one of the main places among the issues of full automation of production is occupied by social issues, since full automation radically changes the structure of labor resources. The novel division of labor in the process of life activity led to the formation of new organizational solutions that also affected the automation environment. This is primarily due to the fact that along with individuals inventing and implementing automatic devices, a certain number of workers, who were freed from routine work by automats and had to be organized in a new way in the work of the team, appeared. The subsequent era of the industrial revolution is associated not only with the development of new types of energy, but also with the formation of new organizational solutions in production. It is reasonable to imagine the development of fully automated production as a process of transition to a state in which individuals who consume products simultaneously change its structure. The driving forces behind the development of fully automated production are individuals who have been freed from routine work as a result of automation and have been given the opportunity to realize their creative abilities. Taking into account the effect of the «universal law of the elevation of needs», it is necessary to consider the appropriate and most effective form of the structure of fully automated production as a permanently changing matrix containing a changing set of individual customers and a changing set of automation tools. Familiarity with the new approach to the problem of full automation will help enterprise designers to better understand the composition of tasks for the reconstruction of production.
开发全自动化生产的方法
提出了一种解决全自动化生产问题的新方法。研究表明,随着技术问题的出现,社会问题占据了生产全自动化问题的主要位置,因为全自动化从根本上改变了劳动力资源的结构。生命活动过程中新的劳动分工导致了新的组织解决方案的形成,这也影响了自动化环境。这主要是由于随着个人发明和实施自动化设备,出现了一定数量的工人,他们从日常工作中被自动化解放出来,必须以新的方式组织团队的工作。随后的工业革命时代不仅与新型能源的发展有关,而且与新的生产组织解决方案的形成有关。我们有理由把完全自动化生产的发展想象成一个过渡到这样一种状态的过程:消费产品的个人同时改变了产品的结构。全自动生产发展背后的驱动力是由于自动化而从日常工作中解脱出来的个人,他们有机会实现自己的创造能力。考虑到“需求提升的普遍规律”的影响,有必要将完全自动化生产结构的适当和最有效的形式视为一个永久变化的矩阵,其中包含一组不断变化的个人客户和一组不断变化的自动化工具。熟悉解决全自动化问题的新方法将有助于企业设计人员更好地理解生产重建任务的组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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