Obraz XVIII-wiecznego miasta polskiego w „Sprzeczkach” Jakuba Jasińskiego

Aleksandra Tomicka
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Abstract

Image of eighteenth-century Polish city in Jakub Jasinski’s poems Quarrels Sprzeczki Jakub Jasinski in the mock-heroic Quarrels places action of story in one of the provincial towns in the vicinity of Krakow. The architectural image of the eighteenth-century city that emerges from the poem shows the problems of Polish realities that urgently needed reforms. During this time, outside the capital, which grew fast, the cities of Poland were mired in poverty. There were many, but existed on the verge of collapse, were often deserted, standing in the ruins. In Western Europe city life was cultural and economically prosperous, and town`s people lived in well-being. The poem from Jasinski’s hand shows Polish reality subjected to criticism, which formed the basis of his polit­ical program based on the Enlightenment slogans of social reform and rationalism.
雅各布-雅辛斯基的《斯普尔泽茨基》中一幅十八世纪波兰城市的图画
雅库布·亚辛斯基的诗歌《争吵》中18世纪波兰城市的形象斯普泽茨基·雅库布·亚辛斯基在模拟英雄的《争吵》中把故事的情节放在了克拉科夫附近的一个小镇上。从这首诗中浮现出来的18世纪城市的建筑形象显示了波兰现实中迫切需要改革的问题。在此期间,在发展迅速的首都之外,波兰的城市陷入了贫困之中。有许多,但存在于崩溃的边缘,往往被遗弃,站在废墟。在西欧,城市生活文化和经济繁荣,城镇居民生活幸福。亚辛斯基的这首诗展现了波兰遭受批判的现实,这构成了他以社会改革和理性主义的启蒙口号为基础的政治纲领的基础。
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