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H. Chairman, L. A. Zadeh
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Abstract

. Abstract ▼ Addiction at an advanced age is a relevant and frequent topic concerning in-patient geriatric welfare which is still neglected to a certain ex-tent. Nursing problems relating to alcohol- and benzodiazepine-dependence as well as misuse are various and complex. Often, not only rela-tives are in fl uenced by the addiction, but also continuously su ff er from di ff erent nursing, social and psychological problems. On many occasions, the addiction of the a ff ected persons is not re-cognized. Thus, in consequence, no relief mea-sures are initiated. Therefore, the nursing routi-ne with elderly addicts on a day-to-day basis is frequently marked by excessive demands, lack of knowledge and shortage of practically orien-ted concepts. These excessive demands are often expressed by unnecessary corrections, contemp-tuousness and regimentations. So far, the aca-demic literature only provides a few indications concerning nursing and care of elderly addicts; the regulations with respect to addiction used in psychiatric care cannot be transferred. Even though not only general recommendations for nursing support exist, but there are also detailed means including Motivational Interviewing, Change Talk, ethical case discussion and various other strategies, which positively facilitate the care and support of the respective persons, with-out overruling them.
P
. 【摘要】老年成瘾是关系到住院老年福利的一个相关且频繁的话题,但在一定程度上仍被忽视。与酒精和苯二氮卓类药物依赖以及滥用有关的护理问题是多种多样和复杂的。通常,不仅亲属受到成瘾的影响,而且还不断遭受各种护理、社会和心理问题的影响。在许多情况下,受影响的人的成瘾是不被认识到的。因此,没有采取任何救济措施。因此,对老年成瘾者的日常护理往往要求过高,缺乏知识和缺乏实际导向的概念。这些过分的要求往往表现为不必要的纠正、蔑视和管制。到目前为止,学术文献对老年成瘾者的护理和照顾只提供了很少的指示;在精神病治疗中使用的有关成瘾的规定不能转移。即使不只有一般的护理支持建议存在,但也有详细的手段,包括动机访谈,改变谈话,道德案例讨论和各种其他策略,积极促进各自的人的护理和支持,而不是推翻他们。
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