Effectiveness of Artificial Neural Networks in Forecasting BSE Sensex Index Values

T. Soni
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Abstract

Tarun Soni* Abstract Since stock markets are volatile, dynamic and complicated, forecasting stock market return is considered as a challenging task. Nevertheless, researchers have developed various linear and non linear methods for effective forecasting. Among these neural networks are most suitable for forecasting non linear and chaotic relationships among variables. The current study attempts to forecast the future returns of B.S.E, highly volatile index, with the help of conventional method i.e. ARIMA (Auto Regression Integrated Moving Average) and Artificial Neural Network M.L.P (Multilayer Perceptron). To examine the efficiency of the models, MAD (Mean Absolute Deviation) and MSE (Mean Square Error) of the two models are compared. The study results revealed that neural network is better for forecasting in comparison to ARIMA.
人工神经网络预测BSE Sensex指数的有效性
摘要由于股票市场具有波动性、动态性和复杂性,预测股票市场收益是一项具有挑战性的任务。然而,研究人员已经开发了各种有效的线性和非线性预测方法。其中,神经网络最适合预测变量间的非线性和混沌关系。本研究试图利用传统方法ARIMA (Auto Regression Integrated Moving Average)和人工神经网络M.L.P (Multilayer Perceptron)对高波动指数B.S.E的未来收益进行预测。为了检验模型的有效性,比较了两种模型的平均绝对偏差(MAD)和均方误差(MSE)。研究结果表明,与ARIMA相比,神经网络具有更好的预测效果。
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