El Niño “The Boy” – Local Stories and Global Satellites in the Pacific Ocean [Video]

Sabine Höhler
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Abstract

Global climate patterns such as _El Nino_ are not simply the outcome of scientific modeling derived from satellite images and other ocean temperature sensing technologies. _El Nino_ first emerged as a narrative through local stories of extreme weather events, preserved by the people of the coastal countries of South America, Indonesia and Asia. This rich local environmental knowledge of extreme weather events and the storms, floods, droughts, and famine it causes in these regions, went largely unnoticed in the northern hemisphere. Only in the 1980s and 1990s did _El Nino_ become part of the new scientific imagery of a global environmental science. Although the ocean gained both public and scientific recognition as a main agent of global climate patterns, the scientific integration of _El Nino_ into global climate models and their forecasting has so far not led to the prevention of local environmental catastrophes. Instead, science changed how "the catastrophic" is perceived. Video available at: https://vimeo.com/527398121
El Niño“男孩”-太平洋的当地故事与全球卫星[影片]
像厄尔尼诺这样的全球气候模式不仅仅是根据卫星图像和其他海洋温度传感技术建立的科学模型的结果。厄尔尼诺最初是通过极端天气事件的当地故事出现的,被南美洲、印度尼西亚和亚洲沿海国家的人们保存下来。这种关于极端天气事件及其在这些地区造成的风暴、洪水、干旱和饥荒的丰富的当地环境知识,在北半球基本上没有引起人们的注意。直到20世纪80年代和90年代,厄尔尼诺现象才成为全球环境科学新科学图像的一部分。虽然公众和科学界都承认海洋是影响全球气候模式的主要因素,但迄今为止,将厄尔尼诺现象科学地纳入全球气候模式及其预报并没有导致预防局部环境灾难。相反,科学改变了人们对“灾难”的看法。视频可在:https://vimeo.com/527398121
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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