[100,000 more adults visit the dentist: a few results of November 1989].

J Grytten, D Holst, I Rossow, O Vasend, N Wang
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to describe the Norwegian adult population according to: 1. number of teeth present, 2. demand and utilization of dental services, 3. travel time from home to the dentist, 4. dental health behaviour, 5. fear for dental treatment. The analyses were performed on a set of national data collected in 1989, which was representative of the non-institutionalized Norwegian population 20 years and above. The sample size was 1260 individuals. About 75% of the people had 20 teeth or more present. Nine percent were edentulous. Seventy-seven percent who had demanded dental services during the last year. The average expenditure for dental treatment for those who had demanded the services during the last year was NOK 826. Fifty-three percent travelled 15 minutes or less from home to the dentist. Eighteen percent travelled 30 minutes or more. Almost everybody with their own teeth present brushed their teeth regularly once a day. Thirty-three percent of all dentate people used woodsticks regularly once a day, while 20% used toothfloss regularly. Seventy-five percent had no to mild fear of the dentist, while 7% had a strong fear. Fear of the dentist was higher among women than among men. Fear of the dentist decreased by increasing age. Few people, less than 4%, had cancelled a dental appointment because of dental anxiety. There has been an improvement in dental health and dental health behaviour in Norway during the 1970's and 1980's. These improvements are discussed with special attention paid to the findings from the present study.

[又有10万成年人去看牙医:1989年11月的一些结果]。
本研究的目的是描述挪威成年人口如下:1。牙齿的数量,2。2 .牙科服务的需求和利用;从家到牙医的旅行时间,4。5.牙齿健康行为;害怕牙科治疗。这些分析是根据1989年收集的一组国家数据进行的,这些数据代表了20岁及以上的未被收容的挪威人口。样本量为1260人。大约75%的人有20颗或更多的牙齿。9%的人没有牙齿。77%的人在去年需要牙科服务。在过去一年中,那些要求牙科治疗的人的平均支出为826挪威克朗。53%的人从家到牙医的路程不超过15分钟。18%的人乘坐了30分钟或更长时间。几乎每个人都有自己的牙齿,每天定期刷牙一次。有牙齿的人中,33%的人每天定期使用一次木棍,而20%的人经常使用牙线。75%的人对牙医没有到轻微的恐惧,而7%的人有强烈的恐惧。女性对牙医的恐惧程度高于男性。对牙医的恐惧随着年龄的增长而减少。只有不到4%的人因为牙齿焦虑而取消了看牙医的预约。70年代和80年代,挪威的牙齿健康和牙齿健康行为有所改善。讨论了这些改进,并特别注意了本研究的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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