Reliable Traffic Sign Recognition System

Muhammad Atif, A. Ceccarelli, A. Bondavalli
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Abstract

Traffic sign detection and recognition is an important part of Advance Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS), which aims to provide assistance to the driver, autonomous driving, or even monitoring of traffic signs for maintenance. Particularly, misclassification of traffic signs may have severe negative impact on safety of drivers, infrastructures, and human in the surrounding environment. In addition to shape and colors, there are many challenges to recognize traffic signs correctly such as occlusion, motion blur, visual camera’s failures, or physically altering the integrity of traffic signs. In Literature, different machine learning based classifiers and deep classifiers are utilized for Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR), with a few studies consider sequences of frames to commit final decision about traffic signs. This paper proposes a robust TSR against different attacks/failures such as camera related failures, occlusion, broken signs, and patches inserted on traffic signs. We are planning to utilize generative adversarial networks to corrupt images of traffic signs and investigate the robustness of TSR. Furthermore, we are currently working on designing a failure detector, which will help the TSR in advance before recognition, whether images are corrupted with some type of failure. Our conjecture is that failure detector with classifiers will improve the robustness of TSR system.
可靠的交通标志识别系统
交通标志检测和识别是高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的重要组成部分,旨在为驾驶员、自动驾驶甚至监控交通标志进行维护提供帮助。特别是对交通标志的错误分类,可能会对驾驶员、基础设施和周围环境中的人员安全造成严重的负面影响。除了形状和颜色之外,正确识别交通标志还有许多挑战,例如遮挡、运动模糊、视觉摄像机故障或物理上改变交通标志的完整性。在文献中,基于机器学习的分类器和深度分类器被用于交通标志识别(TSR),其中一些研究考虑帧序列来对交通标志做出最终决策。本文提出了一种鲁棒的TSR,可以抵御不同的攻击/故障,如相机相关故障、遮挡、破损标志和交通标志上插入的补丁。我们计划利用生成对抗网络来破坏交通标志图像,并研究TSR的鲁棒性。此外,我们目前正在设计一个故障检测器,它将帮助TSR在识别之前提前判断图像是否因某种类型的故障而损坏。我们的猜想是带有分类器的故障检测器将提高TSR系统的鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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