Reversing The “Eclipse of Relationality”

Peter Westoby
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Abstract

The Jewish philosopher Martin Buber talked about, living under the shadow of Auschwitz, that humanity lived with the ‘eclipse of God’. I now wonder if we have moved beyond this ‘eclipse of God’ to a time of the ‘eclipse of relationality’. This article argues that the eclipse of relationality is enabled through a predominant worldview in which the world is understood as mechanical and dead – observed and experienced in increasingly abstract form. In this way of being, the world and the ‘other’, cannot be loved. In light of this eclipse, this article offers two pathways back to life, particularly for practitioners concerned with healing culture. The first is ontological – a new way of being that is experienced through a living polarity between the ideas enfolded within Jung’s theory of individuation and Buber’s dialogical theorising. The second is phenomenological – a new kind of social and ecological practice linked to a perceptivity of living process, traced from Carl Jung and James Hillman, to Mary Watkins, Henri Bortoft and Allan Kaplan. The key wisdom from this article, from travelling down these two pathways - the key theorising of a way forward for cultural healers - is that people increasingly spend so much of their life separated, a-part, lacking intimacy with another, or with the world, or the manifestations of the world that are all around them, and within them. Something is then missing – call it connection, which ensouls the world – the aliveness that invites an anticipatory and participatory relationship with the world, and importantly, a world experienced as both profound Otherness, as well as deeply Oneness. The consequences for people and the world are profound – for the experience of alienation enables abstractions to flourish, exclusions to expand, and rushed interventions to proliferate – the ‘eclipse of relationality’ beckons.
扭转“关系的衰落”
犹太哲学家马丁·布伯(Martin Buber)说,生活在奥斯维辛集中营的阴影下,人类生活在“上帝的日蚀”中。我现在想知道,我们是否已经超越了这个“上帝的日蚀”,进入了一个“关系日蚀”的时代。本文认为,关系的衰落是通过一种占主导地位的世界观实现的,在这种世界观中,世界被理解为机械的和死的——以越来越抽象的形式观察和体验。在这种存在方式下,世界和“他者”是无法被爱的。鉴于这次日食,本文提供了两条回归生活的途径,特别是对于关注治疗文化的从业者。第一个是本体论——一种新的存在方式,通过荣格的个性化理论和布伯的对话理论之间的生活极性来体验。第二个是现象学——一种新的社会和生态实践,与生活过程的感知联系在一起,从卡尔·荣格和詹姆斯·希尔曼,到玛丽·沃特金斯,亨利·博尔托夫特和艾伦·卡普兰。这篇文章的关键智慧,从这两条道路的旅行中得出的——文化治疗师前进道路的关键理论——是,人们越来越多地把他们的生活分开,成为一部分,缺乏与他人或世界的亲密关系,或者他们周围和他们内心的世界的表现。那么就缺少了一些东西——称之为连接,它赋予世界以灵魂——一种与世界建立预期和参与关系的活力,更重要的是,一个既被体验为深刻的他者,又被体验为深刻的一体的世界。这对人类和世界的影响是深远的——因为异化的经验使抽象得以蓬勃发展,排斥得以扩大,匆忙的干预得以扩散——“关系的衰落”在召唤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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