Examining Caste Consciousness in Kavita Kane’s Karna’s Wife and Fisher Queen’s Dynasty

Jasvant Rathod
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Abstract

Use of mythological tales for creating revisionist literature is contemporary approach of the modern Indian writers. Some famous works of literature, based on mythology are written by writers like Devdutt Pattanaik, Amish Tripathi, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Volga, Kevin Missal, SarathKomarraju and Krishna Udayashankar. These writers try to reinterpret mythological characters like Shiva, Rama, Draupadi, Amba, Krishna etc. Kavita Kane is one of the popular woman writers of India who renders Indian mythological texts and writes novels. Her ficitons are known for portrayals of the mythical characters who are less discussed. She picks up marginalized women characters from the mythical literature of India and retells their stories. She raises isssues of identity, individuality, gender, caste, femininity and patriarchy in her fictional works. In her novels, Karna’s Wife and Fisher Queen’s Dynasty, Kane has woven issues of gender and caste. Both of them are based on the Mahabharata. She retells the stories of Uruvi, Karna’s wife and Satyavati, Shantanu’s wife from their perspectives and explore their struggles against discriminations based on gender and caste. The novelist depicts these women characters with their courage, confidence, individuality and power to resist the class or caste-based violence. As modern literary works, their intersectionality is evident and they can be examined keeping in mind multidisciplinary approach. The present article examines caste consciousness as expressed by Kane in her Karna’s Wife and Fisher Queen’s Dynasty.
卡维塔·凯恩《卡纳的妻子》与《费舍尔女王王朝》中的种姓意识考察
利用神话故事创作修正主义文学是现代印度作家的当代手法。一些以神话为基础的著名文学作品是由Devdutt Pattanaik, Amish Tripathi, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, Volga, Kevin Missal, SarathKomarraju和Krishna Udayashankar等作家创作的。这些作家试图重新诠释湿婆、罗摩、德拉帕迪、安巴、奎师那等神话人物。卡维塔·凯恩是印度最受欢迎的女作家之一,她创作了印度神话文本和小说。她的小说以描绘神话人物而闻名,这些人物很少被讨论。她从印度神话文学中挑选边缘化的女性角色,重新讲述她们的故事。她在小说作品中提出了身份、个性、性别、种姓、女性气质和父权制等问题。在她的小说《卡纳的妻子》和《费舍尔女王的王朝》中,凯恩将性别和种姓问题编织在一起。它们都以《摩诃婆罗多》为基础。她从Karna的妻子Uruvi和santanu的妻子Satyavati的角度讲述了他们的故事,并探讨了他们反对基于性别和种姓歧视的斗争。小说家用她们的勇气、自信、个性和反抗阶级或种姓暴力的力量描绘了这些女性角色。作为现代文学作品,它们的交叉性是显而易见的,可以用多学科的方法来研究。本文考察了凯恩在《卡纳的妻子》和《费舍尔女王王朝》中所表现的种姓意识。
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