Harnessing Long-term Memory for Personalized Human-Robot Interactions

S. Paplu, Raúl Fernández Navarro, K. Berns
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Abstract

Long-term memory system along with a working memory paves the way for a personalized human-robot interaction. Memorability based on visual and auditory cues can potentially enhance the simple stimulus-driven interaction process towards a more human-like and natural one. Most of the existing interactive humanoids, to some extent, utilize the short-term or working memory for the robot to establish interaction. This work incorporates a stable long-term memory system for the socially interactive robot ROBIN, triggering a notion of episodic memory. A MySQL database system has been integrated into the existing robot behavior control system in order to store and retrieve essential information e.g., name, age, occupation etc. of an interaction partner. The proposed personalized interaction system utilizes the interlocutors' past events / experiences in different interaction scenarios. Realistic robot behaviour in the form of speech, gesture / posture and facial expressions has been generated. The user experiences collected with a questionnaire-based evaluation process indicate a notion of fluid and realistic human-robot interaction.
利用长期记忆进行个性化人机交互
长期记忆系统和工作记忆系统为个性化人机交互铺平了道路。基于视觉和听觉线索的记忆能力可以潜在地增强简单的刺激驱动的交互过程,使其更像人类,更自然。现有的交互式类人机器人大多在一定程度上利用机器人的短期记忆或工作记忆来建立交互。这项工作为社会互动机器人ROBIN整合了一个稳定的长期记忆系统,引发了情景记忆的概念。在现有的机器人行为控制系统中集成了MySQL数据库系统,以便存储和检索交互伙伴的基本信息,例如姓名、年龄、职业等。所提出的个性化交互系统利用了对话者在不同交互场景中的过去事件/经历。以语言、手势/姿势和面部表情的形式生成了逼真的机器人行为。通过基于问卷的评估过程收集的用户体验表明了流体和逼真的人机交互的概念。
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