THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ONTOLOGICAL MODELING OF INFORMATION-ANALYTICAL SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL TRAINING

M. Rostoka
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Abstract

The development of science and education is now exposed to a huge impact of such civilizational challenges as: climate change, which is due to global warming, excessive and unjustified consumption of material goods, environmental pollution; pandemic COVID 19 and the emergence of new diseases and as the quintessence of human irresponsibility and callousness, activation on a global scale, and in Ukraine in particular, hybrid wars against universal values. This situation causes a massive shift to a remote format of the organization of scientific and educational (research) process, including the training of scientific personnel in higher education institutions and research institutes, using certain networked information and computer technologies and systems. Therefore, the purpose of the study, the current results of which are presented in the article, is to study the problems of applying the methodology of building information-analytical systems (hereinafter – IAS), in particular digital IAS, and to substantiate the basis and highlight in this context the main aspects of creating an ontological model of scientific personnel training (hereinafter  – SPT) system as part of a single information space of scientific education. The author raises the problem of the need to apply transdisciplinary methodology of building digital information-analytical system of scientific personnel training in higher education institutions (hereinafter – HEI) and research institutes (hereinafter – RI) of Ukraine in a distance. Particular attention is paid to the ontological modeling of IAS components of the relevant organization of effective scientific and educational (research) process. Also basic definitions of the ontological approach to the training of scientific personnel disclosed. The article considers certain requirements for the design and functioning of intelligent educational systems and programs that provide adaptive information-analytical support of scientific personnel training on the basis of transdisciplinary, system, competence and ontological approaches. The analysis of a certain base of sources (researches and publications) is given. Thus, the methodological basis for building a digital information-analytical system in the specified context is presented and certain fragments of its ontological model are proposed. The presented approbation of applied aspects of the author's research is in the ascertaining stage. Subsequent results of analytical-synthetic and formative stages of the presented doctoral research are passing into the phase of experimental verification and the obtained data will be made public in the following publications of the author.
科学人才培养信息分析系统本体论建模的理论与方法研究
目前,科教的发展受到如下文明挑战的巨大冲击:全球变暖导致的气候变化、物质产品的过度和不合理消费、环境污染;COVID - 19大流行和新疾病的出现,以及人类不负责任和冷酷无情的典型,在全球范围内,特别是在乌克兰,爆发了反对普遍价值观的混合战争。这种情况导致科学和教育(研究)过程的组织大规模转向远程形式,包括在高等教育机构和研究机构培训科学人员,使用某些联网信息和计算机技术和系统。因此,本研究的目的是研究构建信息分析系统(以下简称IAS),特别是数字IAS的方法论应用问题,并在此背景下充实基础,突出创建科学人才培养(以下简称SPT)系统的本体论模型的主要方面,作为科学教育单一信息空间的一部分。笔者提出了乌克兰高等院校(以下简称HEI)和科研院所(以下简称RI)科研人才培养数字化信息分析系统建设需要应用跨学科方法论的问题。特别注意的是IAS组件的本体论建模的相关组织有效的科学和教育(研究)过程。同时对本体论方法的科学人才培养的基本定义进行了公开。本文在跨学科、系统、能力和本体论的基础上,探讨了智能教育系统和计划的设计和功能要求,为科学人才培养提供自适应的信息分析支持。分析了一定基础的来源(研究和出版物)。因此,提出了在特定环境中构建数字信息分析系统的方法基础,并提出了其本体论模型的某些片段。目前对作者研究的应用方面的认可还处于确定阶段。本次博士研究的分析-综合和形成阶段的后续结果正在进入实验验证阶段,获得的数据将在作者的以下出版物中公开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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