The Figurative Significance of Intimate Possession in Affinity

Ya-Ju Yeh
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Abstract

Affinity (1999), the British writer Sarah Waters' second novel, unfolds a suspenseful romance between two heroines, Margaret Prior and Selina Dawes in the setting of Millbank Gaol, one of London's most notorious prisons in the 1870s. Margaret Prior, an upper-class spinster, becomes a lady visitor of the prison, eager to escape her troubles and be a guiding figure in the lives of the female prisoners. Margaret finds herself increasingly fascinated by an apparently innocent inmate, the enigmatic spiritualist Selina Dawes. Selina takes a material strategy in order to gain Margaret's trust, which is, delivering Margaret something as gifts in the way of 'spirits'. Those objects are nothing more than ordinary ones regarding Selina, for instance, her own rope of hair or her neck collar. The personal possession, which serves as the very metonymy of Selina's affection or even herself, converts Margaret to believe in Selina's real spirit practice. Objects of possession assuredly function as a means of expressing the self or the way one lives and experiences so that they exert profound effects on manoeuvring the affinity relation. This paper aims to delve into distinct revelations of objects possessed and interpreted by the protagonists, examining how possession becomes an embedded expression of class politics in the prison and how objects involve mistress and maid relations resulting in diverse consequences of intimacy.
《亲和》中亲密占有的象征意义
《亲和》(Affinity, 1999)是英国作家莎拉·沃特斯(Sarah Waters)的第二部小说,讲述了两位女主人公玛格丽特·普赖尔(Margaret Prior)和塞琳娜·道斯(Selina Dawes)之间的悬疑爱情故事,故事发生在19世纪70年代伦敦最臭名昭著的监狱之一米尔班克监狱。玛格丽特·普赖尔,一个上流社会的老处女,成为监狱的一位女士来访者,渴望摆脱自己的烦恼,成为女囚犯生活的指导者。玛格丽特发现自己越来越着迷于一个看似无辜的囚犯,神秘的通灵者塞琳娜道斯。为了获得玛格丽特的信任,Selina采取了一种物质策略,即以“灵魂”的方式送给玛格丽特一些东西作为礼物。这些物品只不过是关于Selina的普通物品,例如,她自己的一根头发或她的颈圈。个人占有,作为塞琳娜的感情甚至自己的转喻,使玛格丽特相信塞琳娜真正的精神实践。占有的物品无疑是表达自我的一种手段,或者是一个人生活和经历的方式,因此它们对操纵亲和关系产生了深远的影响。本文旨在深入探讨主人公所占有和解释的物品的独特启示,研究占有如何成为监狱中阶级政治的嵌入式表达,以及物品如何涉及女主人和女仆关系,从而导致亲密关系的各种后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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