Look-ahead VSP. A Key Tool in Offshore Exploration and Development. Field Case - Shallow Waters Mexico

J. Arenas, H. Andrade, G. Cruz, A. Cabrera, J. Chico
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Abstract

Summary Zero offset Vertical Seismic Profiling (ZVSP) is a very well-known tool for time to depth calibration. This kind of geometry is specially demanded at the early stages of field development, when velocity models may still be under refinement. Borehole seismic surveys as such are usually scheduled with the wireline logs at the last section of the well, once the drilling program has already been completed. One of the questions from the ZVSP deployment is how this technology can provide decision support before the drilling is complete. Here we present a field case offshore Mexico, in the Tabasco coast shallow waters, where a ZVSP was successfully used as a geo-stopping technology in a “look-ahead” fashion, enabling the identification of an unexpected salt body ahead of the bit and a potential missing geologic formation in the sequence, which in turn allowed on-time well repositioning.
有预见性的垂直地震剖面。海上勘探开发的关键工具。现场案例-墨西哥浅水
零偏移垂直地震剖面(ZVSP)是一种非常有名的时间-深度校准工具。在油田开发的早期阶段,这种几何形状是特别需要的,当时速度模型可能仍在改进中。钻孔地震测量通常在钻井计划完成后,与电缆测井一起安排在井的最后一段。部署ZVSP的一个问题是,该技术如何在钻井完成之前提供决策支持。在这里,我们介绍了墨西哥近海Tabasco海岸浅水的一个现场案例,在该案例中,ZVSP成功地以“超前”的方式作为地质停止技术,能够在钻头之前识别出意外的盐体和层序中可能缺失的地质地层,从而可以及时重新定位井位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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