Using models at run-time to measure quality of SAS in the large-scale software systems

Rayehe Moeinfar, A. Barforoush
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

[Context/ Motivation] The adaptation process in self-adaptive software systems modifies the system based on new monitored conditions to make the system able to deserve SLA (QoS). Some Researchers assume the environment as a closed-world. So, adaptation actions are predicted at design-time, to get applied at run-time. But uncertainty causes prediction about the all different conditions be impossible. [Objective] In this study we aim to handle the uncertainty consequences in the open-world by the use of two quality models presented in the process level and the product level. [Method] To reduce the cost of adaptation at run-time, an integrated approach for modeling and verifying the requirements of SAS is used as well as a measurement method to measure the level of satisficing quality factors using Model Driven Engineering (MDE). [Results] When the measurement (i.e. the deviation from desired behavior) is taken into account in early phases of development, not only the adaptation cost degrades, but also the undesired consequences do not propagate to the next phases. [Conclusion] To sum up, in this paper requirements are modeled based on GORE models. Then an SAS Quality model is augmented in the goal model. This embedded model is verified by OMEGA2/ IFX profile. The verified model is transformed to alternative architectural models by some defined transformation rules which is written in ATLAS language, implemented in Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF).
在运行时使用模型来度量大型软件系统中SAS的质量
【背景/动机】自适应软件系统中的适应过程根据新的监控条件对系统进行修改,使系统能够获得应得的SLA (QoS)。一些研究者认为环境是一个封闭的世界。因此,在设计时预测适应操作,以便在运行时应用。但不确定性导致对所有不同条件的预测是不可能的。[目的]在本研究中,我们旨在通过在过程层面和产品层面提出的两个质量模型来处理开放世界中的不确定性后果。【方法】为了降低运行时的适应成本,采用一种集成的方法对SAS的需求进行建模和验证,并使用模型驱动工程(Model Driven Engineering, MDE)测量质量因素的满足程度。[结果]当在开发的早期阶段考虑到测量(即与期望行为的偏差)时,不仅适应成本降低,而且不希望的后果不会传播到下一个阶段。【结论】综上所述,本文的需求是基于GORE模型建模的。然后在目标模型中扩充SAS质量模型。该嵌入式模型由OMEGA2/ IFX配置文件验证。通过用ATLAS语言编写的、在Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF)中实现的一些已定义的转换规则,将验证过的模型转换为可选的体系结构模型。
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