Design of Remote Virtual Testing System for Aircraft Attitude

Hua Gao, Hao Zhong
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Abstract

An integrative remote testing system of gyro was designed and implemented, subject to requirements such as fine real-time performance, high precision, high reliability, etc. The system is developed for physical simulation of remote wireless data acquisition for altitude information in aircraft navigation & control system and engineering application. In the testing system, rotary table was used to provide standard rate, FOG was testing criteria, and MEMS gyro was tested gyro. Butterworth low-pass filter combined with moving-average filter was also designed to smooth the output of these gyros. Testing and computing methods of main technical parameters such as scale factor, nonlinearity, max input rate, etc were analyzed and system modeling of gyro was carried out by identification method to enhance the accuracy of data acquisition. Within GSM mobile communication network, GPRS wireless terminal was used to acquire data of gyro testing remotely via Internet. Moreover, Virtual instrument techniques were used to testing functions such as data acquisition & processing of two gyros, data & waveform display, data printing & storage, etc. Besides, a buttery power supply system was designed. Experiment result shows that the testing system is able to acquire data remotely and tested parameters & gyro model can represent the actual state of tested gyro. Its accuracy & real-time performance as well as the power super subsystem meet the design requirements.
飞行器姿态远程虚拟测试系统设计
根据实时性好、精度高、可靠性高等要求,设计并实现了陀螺综合远程测试系统。该系统是为飞机导航控制系统中远程无线采集高度信息的物理仿真和工程应用而开发的。在测试系统中,采用转台提供标准速率,光纤陀螺作为测试准则,MEMS陀螺作为测试陀螺。还设计了巴特沃斯低通滤波器与移动平均滤波器相结合的方法,使陀螺的输出平滑。分析了陀螺仪的比例系数、非线性、最大输入率等主要技术参数的测试和计算方法,并采用辨识法对陀螺仪进行了系统建模,以提高数据采集的精度。在GSM移动通信网络中,采用GPRS无线终端通过Internet远程获取陀螺测试数据。并利用虚拟仪器技术对两个陀螺的数据采集与处理、数据与波形显示、数据打印与存储等功能进行了测试。此外,还设计了电池供电系统。实验结果表明,该测试系统能够远程采集数据,被测参数和陀螺模型能较好地反映被测陀螺的实际状态。其精度、实时性和功率超级子系统均满足设计要求。
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