Hudud Terhadap Pencurian dan Penodongan atau Perampokan Dibandingkan Dengan Ketentuan Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia

Duwi Handoko
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Abstract

Allah exaggerated the threat of punishment for the perpetrators of the hijab above the threat of punishment for the perpetrators of murder or theft. This threat applies not only if the acts of hirabah are committed to Muslims, but also if they are carried out to other religious people who live under Islamic rule. Allah has mentioned the forms of punishment for the perpetrators of hirabah crimes, namely being killed (if they are only human lives without robbery), killed by crucifixion (if killing and seizing the victim's property), crossing their arms and legs crossed (those who only seizing property and not killing the victim), disposed of (if only the perpetrator commits terror or scares the victim by threatening). The threat of punishment for violent theft according to Article 365 of the Criminal Code is: Article 365 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (imprisonment for a maximum of nine years), Article 365 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code (imprisonment for a maximum of twelve years), Article 365 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code (jail sentence of fifteen years at the most). Article 365 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Code (capital punishment or life imprisonment or for a certain period of twenty years at the most).
对偷窃、抢劫或抢劫的指控与印尼刑法的积极条文相比
安拉夸大了对戴头巾的犯罪者的惩罚威胁,而不是对谋杀或盗窃的犯罪者的惩罚威胁。这种威胁不仅适用于对穆斯林的hirabah行为,也适用于对生活在伊斯兰统治下的其他宗教人士的hirabah行为。安拉提到了对hirabah犯罪的肇事者的惩罚形式,即被杀死(如果他们只是人类的生命而没有抢劫),被钉死在十字架上(如果杀死并夺取受害者的财产),交叉双臂和双腿(那些只夺取财产而不杀死受害者的人),处理(如果只有肇事者实施恐怖或通过威胁恐吓受害者)。根据《刑法》第365条,对暴力盗窃的惩罚威胁是:《刑法》第365条第(1)款(最高9年监禁)、《刑法》第365条第(2)款(最高12年监禁)、《刑法》第365条第(3)款(最高15年监禁)。《刑法》第365条第(4)款(死刑或终身监禁,或最多20年的一定期限)。
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