“We are America’s Number One Enemy”: The Experiences of Middle Eastern Muslim Men College Students Navigating Higher Education in the United States

Cristobal Salinas Jr., Katherine Coulson-Johnston, Malik J. Handoush, Maysaa Barakat, Zakia Ilyas, Domique Graham
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Abstract

Muslim students in higher education are affected by the hardships of oppression, discrimination, prejudices, and stereotypes associated with the increasing Islamophobia and xenophobia within the U.S. The current literature on Middle Eastern Muslim men college students lacks an understanding of their lived experiences on U.S. college campuses. The purpose of this study is to understand how Middle Eastern Muslim men college students navigate a university within a divisive political context. This phenomenological study conducted semi-structured interviews with seven Middle Eastern Muslim men students. Data gathered informs how participants of this study made sense of their experience navigating higher education institutions. The findings describe that Middle Eastern Muslim men college students must fight negative perceptions, face the challenge of feeling alone socially and academically, and commit to education with the support of their families. After the findings, this paper provides a discussion and a list of recommendations for research and practice to be inclusive and elevate the lived experiences of Middle Eastern Muslim men students in higher education. While this study took place in the U.S., the discussion and recommendations apply to all colleges and universities worldwide.
“我们是美国的头号敌人”:中东穆斯林男大学生在美国接受高等教育的经历
高等教育中的穆斯林学生受到压迫、歧视、偏见和刻板印象的影响,这些都与美国国内日益增长的伊斯兰恐惧症和仇外心理有关。目前关于中东穆斯林男性大学生的文献缺乏对他们在美国大学校园生活经历的理解。本研究的目的是了解中东穆斯林男性大学生如何在分裂的政治背景下驾驭大学。本现象学研究对7名中东穆斯林男性学生进行了半结构化访谈。收集到的数据说明了这项研究的参与者如何理解他们在高等教育机构的经历。研究结果表明,中东穆斯林男性大学生必须与负面看法作斗争,面对社交和学业上的孤独挑战,并在家人的支持下致力于教育。在此基础上,本文对中东穆斯林男性学生在高等教育中的生活体验进行了探讨,并提出了一系列的研究和实践建议。虽然这项研究发生在美国,但讨论和建议适用于全球所有的学院和大学。
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