The Americas in the Twentieth-Century World

John Tutino
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sets six new world cities—Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montreal, Los Angeles, and Houston—in the context of their nations and a changing global economy. Details how distinct cities faced changing possibilities and limits on production, employment, and resources for urban infrastructure while populations soared everywhere. Concentrations of wealth and power came everywhere, too, while new marginalities led to informal and often illegal economic activities, along with violence that at times led to carceral regimes. Popular mobilizations often brought real gains—yet rarely transformed trajectories toward concentration and often served to stabilize enduring inequities.
20世纪的美洲
设置六个新的世界城市-墨西哥城,里约热内卢,布宜诺斯艾利斯,蒙特利尔,洛杉矶和休斯顿-在他们的国家和不断变化的全球经济的背景下。详细描述了不同的城市在各地人口激增的情况下,如何在生产、就业和城市基础设施资源方面面临不断变化的可能性和限制。财富和权力的集中也无处不在,而新的边缘化导致了非正式的、往往是非法的经济活动,以及有时导致独裁政权的暴力。民众的动员常常带来真正的收益——但很少改变向集中发展的轨迹,而且常常起到稳定长期不平等的作用。
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